Java下利用Jackson进行Json的转化解析

1.导入相应jackson的jar包

2.需要转化解析的类Person.java

public class Person{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3.Java对象转Json

public class JacksonTest {  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        ObjectMapper  objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

        Person person1 = new Person();
        person1.setName("sbw");
        person1.setAge(24);

        Person person2 = new Person();
        person2.setName("gy");
        person2.setAge(25);

        /**
         * 普通对象转Json
         */
        String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person1);//转为字符串
        System.out.println(json);

        /**
         * List转Json
         */
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
        list.add(person1);
        list.add(person2);

        String listJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        System.out.println(listJson);

        /**
         * Map转Json
         */
        Map<String, Person> map = new HashMap<String, Person>();    
        map.put("person1", person1);
        map.put("person2", person2);

        objectMapper.writeValue(System.out, map);//System.out已可以转为其他流

    }
}

执行结果：

4.Json转Java对象

public class JacksonTest {  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        ObjectMapper  objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();    

        String json = "{\"name\":\"sbw\",\"age\":24}";//普通
        String listJson = "[{\"name\":\"sbw\",\"age\":24},{\"name\":\"gy\",\"age\":25}]";//List
        String mapJson = "{\"person1\":{\"name\":\"sbw\",\"age\":24},\"person2\":{\"name\":\"gy\",\"age\":25}}";//Map

        /**
         * Json转Java对象
         */
        Person person = objectMapper.readValue(json, Person.class);
        System.out.println(person.getName() + " " + person.getAge());
        System.out.println();

        /**
         * Json转List
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> list = objectMapper.readValue(listJson, List.class);
        for(LinkedHashMap<String, Object> ll : list){
            for(Map.Entry<String, Object> mm: ll.entrySet()){
                System.out.println(mm.getKey() + " " + mm.getValue());
            }
        }
        System.out.println();

        /**
         *Json转数组
         */
        Person[] per = objectMapper.readValue(listJson, Person[].class);
        for(Person p : per){
            System.out.println(p.getName() + " " + p.getAge());
        }
        System.out.println();

        /**
         * Json转Map
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Map<String, Person> map = objectMapper.readValue(mapJson, Map.class);
        for(Map.Entry<String, Person> m : map.entrySet()){
            System.out.println(m.getKey() + " " + m.getValue());        
        }

    }
}

执行结果：