// rgb h264 转 mp4
extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"avformat.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"avcodec.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"avutil.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"swscale.lib")
int main()
{
char infile[] = "test.rgb";
char outfile[] = "test.mp4";
av_register_all();
avcodec_register_all();
FILE *fp = fopen(infile, "rb");
if (!fp)
{
cout << infile << " open failed!" << endl;
getchar();
return -1;
}
int width = 1920;
int height = 1080;
int fps = 25;
//寻找编码器
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!codec)
{
cout << " avcodec_find_encoder AV_CODEC_ID_H264 failed!" << endl;
getchar();
return -1;
}
//创建编码器空间
AVCodecContext *c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c)
{
cout << " avcodec_alloc_context3 failed!" << endl;
getchar();
return -1;
}
//压缩比特率
c->bit_rate = 400000000;
c->width = width;
c->height = height;
c->time_base = { 1, fps };
c->framerate = { fps, 1 };
//画面组大小,关键帧
c->gop_size = 50;
c->max_b_frames = 0;
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
c->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
c->thread_count = 12;
//全局的编码信息 流媒体
c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
int ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
cout << " avcodec_open2 failed!" << endl;
getchar();
return -1;
}
cout << "avcodec_open2 success!" << endl;
//创建输出上下文
AVFormatContext *oc = NULL;
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, 0, 0, outfile);
//添加视频流
AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
//st->codec = c;
st->id = 0;
st->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
avcodec_parameters_from_context(st->codecpar, c);
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
av_dump_format(oc, 0, outfile, 1);
cout << "***********************************************" << endl;
//RGB转yuv
SwsContext *ctx = NULL;
//sws_getCachedContext
ctx = sws_getContext(
width, height, AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
width, height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL, NULL, NULL
);
//输入空间
unsigned char *rgb = new unsigned char[width*height * 4];
//输出的空间
AVFrame *yuv = av_frame_alloc();
yuv->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
yuv->width = width;
yuv->height = height;
ret = av_frame_get_buffer(yuv, 32);
if (ret < 0)
{
cout << " av_frame_get_buffer failed!" << endl;
getchar();
return -1;
}
// 写入mp4头文件
ret = avio_open(&oc->pb, outfile, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0)
{
cout << " avio_open failed!" << endl;
getchar();
return -1;
}
ret = avformat_write_header(oc, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
cout << " avformat_write_header failed!" << endl;
getchar();
return -1;
}
int p = 0;
while(true)
{
int len = fread(rgb, 1, width*height * 4, fp);
if (len <= 0)break;
uint8_t *indata[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS] = { 0 };
indata[0] = rgb;
int inlinesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS] = { 0 };
inlinesize[0] = width * 4;
int h = sws_scale(ctx, indata, inlinesize, 0, height,
yuv->data, yuv->linesize
);
if (h <= 0)break;
cout << "高度:" << h << endl;;
//编码视频帧
yuv->pts = p;
p += 3600;
ret = avcodec_send_frame(c, yuv);
if (ret )
continue;
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(c, &pkt);
if (ret)
continue;
//av_write_frame();
av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
cout << "<"<<pkt.size<<">";
}
//写入视频索引
av_write_trailer(oc);
//关闭视频输出io
avio_close(oc->pb);
//清理封装输出上下文
avformat_free_context(oc);
//关闭编码器
avcodec_close(c);
//清理编码器上下文
avcodec_free_context(&c);
//清理视频转换上下文
sws_freeContext(ctx);
cout << "***************************end***************************" << endl;
delete rgb;
getchar();
return 0;
}
ffmpeg api H264视频编码
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 14:18:48 发布