python--接口基础之unitest

下面是一个简单测试用例，用unitest执行，生成txt文件、html文件（前置：导入报告插件）

-----------待测试数据----------
class MathMethod:
def init(self,a,b):
self.a=a
self.b=b
def add(self):
return self.a+self.b
def sub(self):
return self.a+self.b

---------测试case----------
import unittest
from request_unitest.class_mathmethod import MathMethod
class TestMathMethod(unittest.TestCase):
def test_two_positive(self):
result=MathMethod(1,2).add()
try: #捕获异常
self.assertEqual(3,result) #断言
except AssertionError as e:
print(“报错%s”%e)

def test_two_negtive(self):
    result=MathMethod(-2,-3).sub()
    self.assertEqual(-5,result)

def test_two_dif(self):
    result=MathMethod(-1,2).add()
    self.assertEqual(-5,result)

if name == ‘main’:
unittest.main()

------------执行测试------------
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunnerNew
from request_unitest.test_mathmethod import TestMathMethod
suite=unittest.TestSuite()
loader=unittest.TestLoader()
#加载测试用例
suite.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(TestMathMethod))

#执行测试用例
#runner=unittest.TextTestRunner()
#runner.run(suite)

#将测试的结果写入到指定的文件中去
#with open(‘test.txt’,‘w+’) as file:
#runner=unittest.TextTestRunner(file,‘test’,2)
#runner.run(suite)

#生成测试报告
with open(‘report.html’,‘wb+’) as file:
runner=HTMLTestRunnerNew.HTMLTestRunner(file,2,title=‘cr-test’,description=‘unittest’,tester=‘chenran’)
runner.run(suite)