centos mysql环境安装

下载mysql

  下载地址：

      https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

  如果是64位系统选择

   

安装

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
mv mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p  /data/mysql              #创建目录
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql   #赋予权限
vim /etc/my.cnf

my.cnf配置

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
character_set_server=utf8mb4
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
character_set_server=utf8mb4
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

数据库初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initializecp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

查看初使密码

cat /data/mysql/mysql.err | grep password

启动

service mysql start

修改密码

./mysql -u root -p 

输入初使密码后进入终端

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

use mysql

update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;