HCIP BGP实验

IP地址的配置

R1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip a 10.0.0.1 24

R2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 172.16.1.9 29

R3
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.17 29

R4
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.25 29
[r4-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.4.1 24

R5
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.133 29
[r5-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.5.1 24

R6
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.41 29

R7
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 78.0.0.1 24

R8
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]ip a 11.0.0.1 24

在AS2中启用OSPF协议

R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

测试

对所有设备启用BGP协议，并进行对等体的建立

R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2

R2
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2 —声明联邦成员的大号
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513—声明建邻的成员AS号
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

R3
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

检查

破除IBGP之间的水平分割，配置路由反射器

R3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

发布路由信息

R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

做空接口、汇总以及宣告

R2
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R7
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

测试

建立隧道接口，实现两个未宣告环回的通讯

R1
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.3.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

R8
[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.3.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1