1.9 简化字符串的translate方法的使用

对字符串translate的封装

预备知识

函数闭包

def line_conf():
    def line(x):
        return 2*x+1
    return line #返回的是一个函数对象
t = line_conf()
print t(4)#结果是9

函数闭包常用于装饰器，作用是为了避免频繁修改函数

封装

def  translator(frm = '', to = '', delete = '', keep = None):
    if len(to) == 1:
        to  = to * len(frm)
    trans = string.maketrans(frm, to)
    if keep is not None:
        allchars = string.maketrans('','') #设定一个转换列表
        delete = allchars.translate(allchars, keep.translate(allchars, delete)) 
    def translate(s):
        return s.translate(trans, delete)
    return translate

digits_only = translator(keep=string.digits)
print  digits_only('cardNum = 10330303303030')
digits_only = translator(delete=string.digits)
print digits_only('cardNum = 10330303303030')

delete = allchars.translate(allchars, keep.translate(allchars, delete)) 看的不是太明白
封装后的方法可以直接使用