Spring boot配置过滤器filter，读取cookie 设置cookie，读取请求头等

首先 我们理解一下filter这个狗东西在项目中的作用

 上图是filter在服务中的作用

spring boot 中添加filter分为两种 一种为自定义版 一种为注解版

这里我们先用自定义版，目录结构如下吊样

 首先我们定义一个MyFilter类 并实现Filter接口，这里就是http入口和出口，所以我们可以在这里做一些业务上的操作

package com.filter;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @Auther: Xu
 * @Date: 2021/7/9 - 07 - 09 - 14:19
 * @Description: com.filter
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("初始化过滤器{}",filterConfig.getFilterName());
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("过滤器开始对请求进行预处理");
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        //获取请求地址
        String requestUrl = request.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("请求地址为:"+requestUrl);


        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        log.info("获取到的cookie为{}", cookies);
        if(cookies == null){
            //创建cookie
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("youcookie", URLEncoder.encode("aaabbb","utf-8"));

            cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24);//设置有效期
            cookie.setSecure(true);  //Https 安全cookie
            cookie.setHttpOnly(true);//只读
            //设置cookie.setPath(“/”);
            cookie.setPath("/");
            response.addCookie(cookie);
        }else{
            System.out.println("cookies"+cookies.toString());
        }
        //用来处理跨域
//        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:8080");//这里不能写*，*代表接受所有域名访问，如写*则下面一行代码无效。谨记
//        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");//true代表允许携带cookie
//        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
//        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
//        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "content-type,Authorization");

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("已成功返回结果"+requestUrl);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("过滤器已销毁");
    }
}

接下来我们定义MyFileConfig类

package com.config;

import com.filter.MyFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @Auther: Xu
 * @Date: 2021/7/9 - 07 - 09 - 14:17
 * @Description: com.config
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class MyFilterConfig {
    @Autowired
    private MyFilter myFilter;
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean thirdFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();

        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
//        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("/api/*")));

        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

@Configuration这个注解 之前跟大家讲过，当我们项目启动的时候会自动加载带有这个注解的类

注意：

        在我们主程序入口 appLication这个类上面要加上

@ServletComponentScan

        这个注解，filter才会生效。

OK 重新启动项目就可以了