Hibernate学习笔记

maven pom配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.wodwl</groupId>
	<artifactId>hiblib</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>maven</id>
			<name>maven repository</name>
			<url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
		</repository>
		<repository>
			<id>JBoss repository</id>
			<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
	<build>
		<finalName>hiblib</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<dependencies>
		<!--servlet的引用 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jdbc配置 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
		 	<artifactId>mysql</artifactId>
		    <version>5.1.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--hibernate的引用 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.2.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0.ga</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 连接池配置 -->
       <dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

hibernate连接mysql配置文件 hibernate.cfg.xml 

摘自： http://gyfbao.blog.sohu.com/158862408.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- 指定连接数据库的url，hibernate连接的数据库名 -->
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
		<property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
		<property name="connection.characterEncoding">utf8</property>
		<!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
		<property name="connection.password">wodwl</property>
		<!-- C3P0连接池设定 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
		<!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
		<!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
		<!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
		<!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">500</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery ">select 1 </property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod ">18000</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.maxIdleTime">25000</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>

		<!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
		<!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		
		
		
		<mapping resource="hbm/Student.hbm.xml" />
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
   

log4j.properties文件配置

 ### direct log messages to stdout ###
 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
 log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
 log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
 
 ### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
 #log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
 #log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
 #log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
 #log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
 
 ### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
 
 log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout
 
 log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug
 
 ### log HQL query parser activity
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug
 
 ### log just the SQL
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
 
 ### log JDBC bind parameters ###
 log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug
 
 ### log schema export/update ###
 log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug
 
 ### log HQL parse trees
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug
 
 ### log cache activity ###
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug
 
 ### log transaction activity
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug
 
 ### log JDBC resource acquisition
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug
 
 ### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
 ### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
 #log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace

POJO类

package entity;

public class Student {
	private int id; 
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	

}

Student.hbm.xml映射文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
         "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
         "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
 <hibernate-mapping>
     <class name="entity.Student" table="student">
         <id name="id">
             <generator class="native"/>
         </id>
         <property name="name"/>
         <property name="age" />
     </class>
 </hibernate-mapping>

测试

SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Student student=new Student();
		student.setName("jia");
		student.setAge(12);
		Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(student);
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();