高并发场景下 System.currentTimeMillis() 的性能问题

博文地址：http://buru.iteye.com/blog/1779991

class MillisecondClock {  
    private long rate = 0;// 频率  
    private volatile long now = 0;// 当前时间  

    private MillisecondClock(long rate) {  
        this.rate = rate;  
        this.now = System.currentTimeMillis();  
        start();  
    }  

    private void start() {  
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                try {  
                    Thread.sleep(rate);  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                now = System.currentTimeMillis();  
            }  
        }).start();  
    }  

    public long now() {  
        return now;  
    }  

    public static final MillisecondClock CLOCK = new MillisecondClock(10);  
}  

码云开源项目zheng中的优化类：

public class SystemClock {
    private final long period;
    private final AtomicLong now;
    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

    private SystemClock(long period) {
        this.period = period;
        this.now = new AtomicLong(System.currentTimeMillis());
        scheduleClockUpdating();
    }

    private static class InstanceHolder {
        public static final SystemClock INSTANCE = new SystemClock(1);
    }

    private static SystemClock instance() {
        return InstanceHolder.INSTANCE;
    }

    private void scheduleClockUpdating() {
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(new ThreadFactory() {
            @Override
            public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) {
                Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, "System Clock");
                thread.setDaemon(true);
                return thread;
            }
        });
        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                now.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
            }
        }, period, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    private long currentTimeMillis() {
        return now.get();
    }

    public static long now() {
        return instance().currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public static String nowDate() {
        return new Timestamp(instance().currentTimeMillis()).toString();
    }
}