c/c++ UTF-8 UTF-16互转

转载 https://www.cnblogs.com/develon/p/9164566.html
typedef unsigned long UTF32; /* at least 32 bits /
typedef unsigned short UTF16; / at least 16 bits /
typedef unsigned char UTF8; / typically 8 bits */
typedef unsigned int INT;

/*
UCS-2编码 UTF-8 字节流(二进制)
0000 - 007F 0xxxxxxx
0080 - 07FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
0800 - FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
*/

#define UTF8_ONE_START (0xOOO1)
#define UTF8_ONE_END (0x007F)
#define UTF8_TWO_START (0x0080)
#define UTF8_TWO_END (0x07FF)
#define UTF8_THREE_START (0x0800)
#define UTF8_THREE_END (0xFFFF)

void UTF16ToUTF8(UTF16* pUTF16Start, UTF16* pUTF16End, UTF8* pUTF8Start, UTF8* pUTF8End)
{
UTF16* pTempUTF16 = pUTF16Start;
UTF8* pTempUTF8 = pUTF8Start;

while (pTempUTF16 < pUTF16End)
{
    if (*pTempUTF16 <= UTF8_ONE_END
        && pTempUTF8 + 1 < pUTF8End)
    {
        //0000 - 007F  0xxxxxxx
        *pTempUTF8++ = (UTF8)*pTempUTF16;
    }
    else if(*pTempUTF16 >= UTF8_TWO_START && *pTempUTF16 <= UTF8_TWO_END
        && pTempUTF8 + 2 < pUTF8End)
    {
        //0080 - 07FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
        *pTempUTF8++ = (*pTempUTF16 >> 6) | 0xC0;
        *pTempUTF8++ = (*pTempUTF16 & 0x3F) | 0x80;
    }
    else if(*pTempUTF16 >= UTF8_THREE_START && *pTempUTF16 <= UTF8_THREE_END
        && pTempUTF8 + 3 < pUTF8End)
    {
        //0800 - FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
        *pTempUTF8++ = (*pTempUTF16 >> 12) | 0xE0;
        *pTempUTF8++ = ((*pTempUTF16 >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        *pTempUTF8++ = (*pTempUTF16 & 0x3F) | 0x80;
    }
    else
    {
        break;
    }
    pTempUTF16++;
}
*pTempUTF8 = 0;

}

void UTF8ToUTF16(UTF8* pUTF8Start, UTF8* pUTF8End, UTF16* pUTF16Start, UTF16* pUTF16End)
{
UTF16* pTempUTF16 = pUTF16Start;
UTF8* pTempUTF8 = pUTF8Start;

while (pTempUTF8 < pUTF8End && pTempUTF16+1 < pUTF16End)
{
    if (*pTempUTF8 >= 0xE0 && *pTempUTF8 <= 0xEF)//是3个字节的格式
    {
        //0800 - FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
        *pTempUTF16 |= ((*pTempUTF8++ & 0xEF) << 12);
        *pTempUTF16 |= ((*pTempUTF8++ & 0x3F) << 6);
        *pTempUTF16 |= (*pTempUTF8++ & 0x3F);

    }
    else if (*pTempUTF8 >= 0xC0 && *pTempUTF8 <= 0xDF)//是2个字节的格式
    {
        //0080 - 07FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
        *pTempUTF16 |= ((*pTempUTF8++ & 0x1F) << 6);
        *pTempUTF16 |= (*pTempUTF8++ & 0x3F);
    }
    else if(*pTempUTF8 >= 0 && *pTempUTF8 <= 0x7F)//是1个字节的格式
    {
        //0000 - 007F  0xxxxxxx
        *pTempUTF16 = *pTempUTF8++;
    }
    else
    {
        break;
    }
    pTempUTF16++;
}
*pTempUTF16 = 0;

}

int main()
{
UTF16 utf16[256] = {L"你a好b吗234中国~!"};
UTF8 utf8[256];

UTF16ToUTF8(utf16, utf16+wcslen(utf16), utf8, utf8+256);

memset(utf16, 0, sizeof(utf16));

UTF8ToUTF16(utf8, utf8 + strlen(utf8), utf16, utf16+256);


return 0;

}