利用jdk8的Cipher实现AES、3DES算法加密

我实在JDK8环境开发测试。

1、AES算法cbc模式的加密解密

package com.community.core.util;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class AesCBCUtils {

    private static final String key = "6C4E60E55552386C"; //加密kay
    private static final String initVector = "5315265453152654"; //偏移量

    /**
     * 加密算法
     */
    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES"; //加密算法
    //算法/模式/填充模式
    private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING";

    /**
     * 加密
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String value) {
        try {
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), KEY_ALGORITHM);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);

            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(value.getBytes());
            return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * @param encrypted
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String encrypted) {
        try {
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), KEY_ALGORITHM);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(encrypted));

            return new String(original);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        String data = "中国人";
        String res = encrypt(data);
        System.out.println(res);
        System.out.println(decrypt(res));

    }

}

2、3DES算法CBC模式加密解密

package com.community.core.util;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.Key;

public class Des3CBCUtils {

    public final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Des3CBCUtils.class);
    /**
     * 加密算法
     */
    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DESede";
    private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 3DES 加密
     *
     * @param key   秘钥（24位）
     * @param iv    偏移量
     * @param data  需要加密的字符串
     * @return 返回加密的字符串
     */
    public static String encrypt(String key, String iv, String data) {
        try {
            DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            Key deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
            byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            return Base64.encodeBase64String(bOut);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("3DES 解密错误：{}", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("3DES 解密错误");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 3DES 解密
     *
     * @param key   秘钥（24位）
     * @param iv    偏移量
     * @param data  需要解密的密文
     * @return 返回加密的字符串
     */
    public static String decrypt(String key, String iv, String data) {
        try {
            DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            Key deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
            byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
            return new String(bOut, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("3DES 解密错误：{}", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("3DES 解密错误");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String data = "中国人";

        System.out.println("需要加密的字符串内容为：" + data);

        String des3EncodeCBC = encrypt("6C4E60E55552386C759569836DC0F83869836DC0F838C0F7", "53152654", data);
        System.out.println("加密后的字符串内容为：" + des3EncodeCBC);

        String des3DecodeCBC = decrypt("6C4E60E55552386C759569836DC0F83869836DC0F838C0F7", "53152654", des3EncodeCBC);
        System.out.println("解密后的字符串内容为：" + des3DecodeCBC);
    }

}

3、3DES 算法ECB模式加密解密

package com.community.core.util;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

public class Des3ECBUtils {

    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DESede";
    private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding";// 默认的加密算法

    /**
     * DESede 加密操作
     *
     * @param content
     *            待加密内容
     * @param key
     *            加密密钥
     * @return 返回Base64转码后的加密数据
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content, String key) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            // 创建密码器
            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
            // 初始化为加密模式的密码器
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
            return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);// 通过Base64转码返回
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * } } DESede 解密操作
     *
     * @param content
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
        try {
            // 实例化
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM); // 使用密钥初始化，设置为解密模式
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key)); // 执行操作
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(content));
            return new String(result, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     }
     * 生成加密秘钥
     *
     * @return
     */ private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final String key) {
        //返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的KeyGenerator 对象
        KeyGenerator kg = null; try { kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            kg.init(new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
            //生成一个密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
            return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
            // 转换为DESede专用密钥
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String content = "abcdefgh";
        String key = "6C4E60E55552386C759569836DC0F83869836DC0F838C0F7";
        System.out.println("content:" + content);
        String s1 = encrypt(content, key);
        System.out.println("加密:" + s1);
        System.out.println("解密:" + decrypt(s1, key));
    }
}