linux下常见错误及解决方法

1. apt-get  Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

解决方法：root下使用如下命令，其他用户请在命令前增加sudo。

rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

2. yum升级一些文件时，有时会出现  another app is currently holding the yum lock;waiting for it to exit...

解决方法：

rm -f /var/run/yum.pid