C#调用C++中带结构体指针的方法，憋了3个小时！

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-29 10:54:32 发布

wokagoka

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-29 10:54:32 发布

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分类专栏： C# VC++ 文章标签： c# c++ struct null string class

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extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) VOID sncaGetAudioInput(LPAUDIOINPUT& lpAudioInput, unsigned int *pQty) { if(pQty == NULL) return; for (unsigned int i=0; i<(*pQty) ; i++) { lpAudioInput[i].P3 = lpAudioInput[i].P1 + lpAudioInput[i].P2; } } 憋了2个小时，终于搞定！

这个是使用的指针搞定的，因为需要C++动态开辟空间，然后将空间首地址返回给C#

C#代码如下：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Collections; namespace MyTestDLL_Loader { class Program { public struct AUDIOINPUT { public int P1; public int P2; public int P3; } [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("../../../DEBUG/MyTestDLL.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] public static extern void sncaGetAudioInput(ref IntPtr arr, ref UInt32 size); static void Main(string[] args) { UInt32 s = 0; Array result = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(AUDIOINPUT), 100); IntPtr ptr = Marshal.UnsafeAddrOfPinnedArrayElement(result, 0); sncaGetAudioInput(ref ptr, ref s); PrintResult(ref ptr, (int)s); Marshal.Release(ptr); Console.ReadKey(); } /// <summary> /// 工程右键->属性->生成->允许不安全代码 /// </summary> /// <param name="address"></param> /// <param name="size"></param> unsafe static private void PrintResult(ref IntPtr address, int size) { AUDIOINPUT* pResult = (AUDIOINPUT*)address; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { AUDIOINPUT obj = pResult[i]; Console.WriteLine("P1={0},P2={1},P3={2}", obj.P1, obj.P2, obj.P3); } } } }

C++代码如下：

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) VOID sncaGetAudioInput(LPAUDIOINPUT& lpAudioInput, unsigned int *pQty) { if(pQty == NULL) return; lpAudioInput = new AUDIOINPUT[4]; *pQty = 4; for (unsigned int i=0; i<(*pQty) ; i++) { lpAudioInput[i].P1 = i + 10; lpAudioInput[i].P2 = i + 1; lpAudioInput[i].P3 = lpAudioInput[i].P1 + lpAudioInput[i].P2; } }

…………无敌分割线……………

这个是代码安全的

C#代码如下：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace MyTestDLL_Loader { class Program { public struct AUDIOINPUT { public int P1; public int P2; public int P3; } [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("../../../DEBUG/MyTestDLL.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] public static extern void sncaGetAudioInput(ref IntPtr arr, ref UInt32 size); static void Main(string[] args) { Array p = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(AUDIOINPUT), 5); AUDIOINPUT[] arr = new AUDIOINPUT[5]; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) { arr[i].P1 = i; arr[i].P2 = i + 1; p.SetValue(arr[i], i); } UInt32 s = (UInt32)arr.Length; IntPtr ptr = Marshal.UnsafeAddrOfPinnedArrayElement(p, 0); sncaGetAudioInput(ref ptr, ref s); for (int i = 0; i < p.Length; i++ ) { AUDIOINPUT obj = (AUDIOINPUT)p.GetValue(i); Console.WriteLine("P1={0},P2={1},P3={2}", obj.P1, obj.P2, obj.P3); } Console.ReadKey(); } } }

C++代码只需替换以上sncaGetAudioInput中的方法如下：

if(pQty == NULL) return; for (unsigned int i=0; i<(*pQty) ; i++) { lpAudioInput[i].P3 = lpAudioInput[i].P1 + lpAudioInput[i].P2; }