gitignore 添加

有时候接手的项目或者创建项目忘记创建.gitignore 文件，每次分支操作都很痛苦。可通过下面方式重新加入

1、在项目一级目录下添加gitignore文件

git命令：vi .gitignore

2.输入忽略的文件：

常用的github有总结：https://github.com/github/gitignore

Object-c我试了差一个，自己用的：

# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## User settings
xcuserdata/

## compatibility with Xcode 8 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 9)
*.xcscmblueprint
*.xccheckout
*.DS_Store
## compatibility with Xcode 3 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 4)
build/
DerivedData/
*.moved-aside
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3

## Obj-C/Swift specific
*.hmap

## App packaging
*.ipa
*.dSYM.zip
*.dSYM

# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# Pods/
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from the Xcode workspace
# *.xcworkspace

# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts

Carthage/Build/

# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo.
# Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the screenshots whenever they are needed.
# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/source-control/#source-control

fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots/**/*.png
fastlane/test_output

# Code Injection
#
# After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode

iOSInjectionProject/

3、因为忽略文件已经加入项目中，此时并不能生效，需要清空缓存，执行如下命令提交代码即可：

#add .gitignore
#查看状态，是否忽略了指定的文件？ 
$ git status --ignored #查看状态，包括忽略的文件
 
#让其对已经跟踪的文件也起作用
$ git rm -r --cached .  #清除缓存 -r 表示递归删除（如果有文件夹的话） . 表示所有文件
 
#查看一下具体效果
$ git status --ignored
$ git add .           #重新trace file
$ git commit -m "update .gitignore"     #提交和注释