基于DOM的xml文件基本操作

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

//import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.Node;

//import com.sun.xml.internal.txw2.Document;

public class Doucments {
Document document = null;
public void getdocument() {
// 得到DOM解析器的工厂实例
// 从DOM工厂获得DOM解析器
// 解析XML文档，得到一个Document对象，既DOM对象
// 得到所有Brand节点列表信息
// 循环Brand信息
//
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
document = documentBuilder.parse(“C:\Users\ASUS\practice\src\xml\Phone.xml”);
//System.out.println(document);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void getinfo() {
NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName(“Brand”);
for(int i= 0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
Element e = (Element)node;
System.out.println(e.getAttribute(“name”));//获取第i个Brand元素name属性的值
NodeList nodeList2 = e.getChildNodes(); //获得元素的子元素
for (int j = 0; j < nodeList2.getLength(); j++) {
Node node2 = nodeList2.item(j);
if (node2.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {//判断元素是否为空
Element element = (Element)node2;
System.out.println(element.getAttribute(“name”));
}

		}
	}
	
}
public void add() {
	//添加元素
	Element element = document.createElement("Brand");
	element.setAttribute("name", "三星");
	Element element2 = document.createElement("Type");
	element2.setAttribute("name", "GRaxlxy");
	element.appendChild(element2);
	document.getElementsByTagName("PhoneInfo").item(0).appendChild(element);
	this.savexml("C:\\Users\\ASUS\\practice\\src\\xml\\new.xml");
}
public void savexml(String path) {
	//转换工厂
	TransformerFactory  transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
	try {//转换器
		Transformer transform = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
		//设置输出格式（编码，缩进）
		//transformer.setOutputProrerty(Output.ENCODING,"gb2312");
		transform.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT,"yes");
		//源
		DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
		//目的
		StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File(path));
		transform.transform(source, result);
		
	} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (TransformerException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Doucments doucments = new Doucments();
		doucments.getdocument();
		doucments.add();
		doucments.getinfo();
				
	}

}

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