五十道sql题

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 17:03:01 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 17:03:01 发布
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话不多少 ，上语句
#需要从多个表中选择或者比较数据项的情况，需要使用多表连接进行查询
#1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
SELECT a.sid FROM sc a ,sc b
WHERE a.sid=b.sid
AND a.cid=1
AND b.cid=2
AND a.score>b.score;

#2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
SELECT sid,AVG(score) 平均成绩
FROM sc
GROUP BY sid
HAVING AVG(score)>60;

#3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
SELECT a.sid 学号,student.Sname AS 姓名,a.e AS 选课数,a.f AS 总成绩
FROM
(SELECT sid,COUNT(1) AS e,SUM(score) AS f
FROM sc
GROUP BY sid) AS a INNER JOIN student
ON a.sid=student.Sid;

#4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM teacher
WHERE tname LIKE’李%’;

#5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.Sid 学号,student.Sname 姓名
FROM student
WHERE student.SidNOT IN
(
SELECT d.sid AS f
FROM sc AS d
WHERE d.CidIN
(
SELECT course.cid
FROM
(SELECT tid FROM teacher
WHERE tname=‘王五’) a,course
WHERE a.tid=course.Tid
)
)

#6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.Sid AS 学号,student.Sname AS 姓名
FROM
(
SELECT a.sid
FROM sc AS a, sc AS b
WHERE a.Cid=01
AND b.cid=02
AND a.sid=b.sid
)AS c,student
WHERE c.sid=student.sid;

#7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.Sid AS 学号,student.Sname AS 姓名
FROM
(
SELECT c.Sid AS id
FROM sc AS c
WHERE c.Cid IN
(
SELECT course.cid AS cour
FROM course,
(SELECT tid
FROM teacher
WHERE tname=‘李四’
)AS a
WHERE course.Tid=a.tid
)
GROUP BY c.Sid
HAVING COUNT(c.Cid)=(
SELECT COUNT(1) AS cour
FROM course,
(SELECT tid
FROM teacher
WHERE tname=‘李四’
)AS a
WHERE course.Tid=a.tid
)
) AS X INNER JOIN student
ON x.id=student.Sid;

#8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.Sid AS 学号,student.Sname AS 姓名
FROM
(
SELECT a.sid
FROM sc AS a, sc AS b
WHERE a.Cid=01
AND b.cid=02
AND a.sid=b.sid
AND b.score<a.score
)AS c,student
WHERE c.sid=student.sid;

#9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.Sid 学号,student.Sname as姓名
FROM(
SELECT sid
FROM sc
GROUP BY sid
HAVING MAX(score)<60)
AS a INNER JOIN student
ON student.Sid=a.sid;

#10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.Sid AS 学号,student.Sname AS 学号
FROM
(
SELECT sid
FROM sc
GROUP BY sid
HAVING COUNT(1)=(SELECT COUNT(1) AS courses
FROM course)
) a INNER JOIN student
ON a.sid=student.Sid;

#11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
SELECT DISTINCT student.Sname,b.sid
FROM sc AS b INNER JOIN student
ON b.sid=student.Sid
WHERE NOT b.cid IN
(SELECT cid FROM sc AS a WHERE sid=09);

#12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
SELECT student.Sid AS 学号,student.Sname AS 学号
FROM student INNER JOIN
(SELECT DISTINCT sid FROM sc AS a
WHERE a.cid IN(SELECT cid FROM sc WHERE sid=09)) AS c
ON student.Sid=c.sid
WHERE c.sid<>001
ORDER BY student.Sid;

13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
UPDATE sc SET ()

SELECT tid FROM teacher
WHERE tname=‘张三’

UPDATE sc SET score=(SELECT AVG(score)
FROM sc,course,teacher
WHERE course.cid=sc.cid
AND course.tid=teacher.tid
AND teacher.tname=‘张三’)

UPDATE SC AS s1
INNER JOIN (
SELECT cid,AVG(score) ascore
FROM SC
WHERE cid IN
(SELECT c1.cid
FROM course c1 ,teacher t1
WHERE c1.tid=t1.tid
AND t1.tname=‘叶平’)
GROUP BY cid
) s2
SET s1.score = s2.ascore
WHERE s1.cid=s2.cid;

#14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；

科目数量一样，科目内容一样

SELECT student.Sid AS 学号,student.Sname AS 姓名
FROM
(SELECT a.aasid AS id
FROM
(SELECT bc.sid AS aasid ,COUNT(1) AS counts FROM sc AS bc
GROUP BY bc.sid
HAVING COUNT(1)=(SELECT COUNT(1)FROM sc AS ac WHERE ac.sid=02)
AND bc.sid<>02) AS a INNER JOIN
(SELECT COUNT(dc.sid) AS acount,dc.Sid AS ddsid FROM sc AS dc WHERE cid IN(SELECT cc.cid FROM sc AS cc WHERE cc.sid=02)
GROUP BY dc.sid) AS b
ON a.aasid=b.ddsid
AND a.counts=b.acount) AS c INNER JOIN student
ON c.id=student.Sid

#15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；

DELETE score FROM sc WHERE cid=(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE course.tid=
(SELECT tid FROM teacher WHERE tname=‘李四’)

#16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：
没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2号课的平均成绩；
INSERT INTO sc(sc.sid, sc.cd, sc.score)
SELECT sid,02,(SELECT AVG(score)
FROM score WHERE cid = 02)
FROM student WHERE sid NOT IN (
SELECT sid FROM score WHERE cd = 03
)

#17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，
按如下形式显示： 学生ID,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分

SELECT a.sid,
(SELECT score FROM sc LEFT JOIN course ON sc.`Cid`=course.`Cid` WHERE

course.Cname=‘数学’ AND sc.Sid=a.sid
) AS 数学,
(SELECT score FROM sc LEFT JOIN course ON sc.Cid=course.Cid WHERE
course.Cname=‘英语’ AND sc.Sid=a.sid
) AS 英语,
(SELECT score FROM sc LEFT JOIN course ON sc.Cid=course.Cid WHERE
course.Cname=‘语文’ AND sc.Sid=a.sid
) AS 语文,
COUNT(a.cid) AS 有效课程,
AVG(a.score) AS 有效平均分
FROM sc AS a
GROUP BY a.sid
ORDER BY AVG(a.score) DESC

#18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
SELECT cid,MAX(score) AS 最高分,MIN(score) as最低分
FROM sc
GROUP BY cid

#19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

SELECT d.cid ,平均成绩,100*d.及格科目/e.总科目 AS 及格率 FROM
(SELECT cid,COUNT(1) AS 及格科目
FROM sc
WHERE score>=60
GROUP BY cid) AS d INNER JOIN
(SELECT cid ,COUNT(1) AS 总科目,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
FROM sc
GROUP BY cid) AS e
ON d.cid=e.cid
ORDER BY 平均成绩 ,及格率 DESC

SELECT cid,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩,
100 * SUM(CASE WHEN score>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数
FROM sc
GROUP BY cid
ORDER BY AVG(score) ,及格百分数 DESC

#20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示):
#企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML （003），数据库（004）
SELECT (SELECT AVG(score)FROM sc
WHERE cid=(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname=‘数学’))
AS 数学平均成绩,
CONCAT((SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN score>60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(cid)FROM sc WHERE cid=
(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname=‘数学’) ),’%’)
AS 数学及格率,
(SELECT AVG(score)FROM sc
WHERE cid=(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname=‘语文’))
AS 语文平均成绩,
(SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN score>60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(cid)FROM sc WHERE cid=
(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname=‘语文’) )
AS 语文及格率,
(SELECT AVG(score)FROM sc
WHERE cid=(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname=‘英语’))
AS 英语平均成绩,
(SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN score>60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(cid)FROM sc WHERE cid=
(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname=‘英语’) )
AS 英语及格率;

#21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT course.Cname,course.Tid,AVG(sc.score)
FROM course LEFT JOIN sc
ON course.cid =sc.Cid
GROUP BY course.Cid
ORDER BY AVG(sc.score) DESC

22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：
企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004）

SELECT c.cname,
(SELECT CONCAT(‘学号’,sc.Sid,’,成绩’,sc.score)
FROM sc
WHERE sc.cid=c.cid
ORDER BY sc.score
LIMIT 2,1)AS 第三名,
(SELECT CONCAT(‘学号’,sc.Sid,’,成绩’,sc.score)
FROM sc
WHERE sc.Cid=c.cid
ORDER BY sc.score
LIMIT 3,1 ) AS 第四名,
(SELECT CONCAT(‘学号’,sc.Sid,’,成绩’,sc.score)
FROM sc
WHERE sc.Cid=c.cid
ORDER BY sc.score
LIMIT 4,1
)AS 第五名
FROM course c WHERE c.cid IN (001,002,003,004);

SELECT *
FROM course c
LEFT JOIN SC sc
ON sc.cid=c.cid
AND sc.sid IN(SELECT sid FROM(
SELECT sid
FROM SC
WHERE sc.cid=c.cid
ORDER BY score DESC
LIMIT 2,4)a)
WHERE c.cid IN(1001,1002,1003,1004);

#23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:
#课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
SELECT aa.cid,course.Cname,
(SELECT COUNT(1) AS oneFROM sc WHERE score>=85 GROUP BY cid HAVING aa.cid=sc.Cid ) AS [100-85],
(SELECT COUNT(1) AS twoFROM sc WHERE score>=70 AND score<85 GROUP BY cid HAVING aa.cid=sc.Cid) AS [85-70],
(SELECT COUNT(1) AS threeFROM sc WHERE score>=60 AND score<70 GROUP BY cid HAVING aa.cid=sc.Cid) AS [70-60],
(SELECT COUNT(1) AS fourFROM sc WHERE score<60 GROUP BY cid HAVING aa.cid=sc.Cid) AS [<60]
FROM sc AS aa INNER JOIN course
ON aa.cid=course.Cid
GROUP BY aa.cid

*24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

SELECT Sid AS 学号,平均成绩,

(SELECT COUNT(平均成绩)
FROM (SELECT Sid,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
      FROM SC 
      GROUP BY Sid) AS t1
WHERE t1.平均成绩 >=T2.平均成绩) AS 名次

FROM (SELECT Sid,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY Sid) AS t2
ORDER BY 平均成绩 DESC

SELECT a.*,COUNT(1) 名次 FROM
(SELECT sc.Sid sno1,AVG(SC.score) avg1 FROM sc GROUP BY sc.Sid) a
INNER JOIN
(SELECT sc.Sid sno2,AVG(SC.score) avg2 FROM sc GROUP BY sc.Sid) b
ON avg1<=avg2
GROUP BY a.sno1

SELECT a.*,@rownum:=@rownum+1 AS “名次” FROM
(SELECT Sid,AVG(score) AS AVG FROM sc GROUP BY sc.Sid ORDER BY AVG DESC) AS a
,(SELECT @rownum:=0) AS r

25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

SELECT c.cname,
(SELECT CONCAT(‘学号’,sc.Sid,’,成绩’,sc.score)
FROM sc
WHERE sc.cid=c.cid
ORDER BY sc.score
LIMIT 0,1)AS 第一名,
(SELECT CONCAT(‘学号’,sc.Sid,’,成绩’,sc.score)
FROM sc
WHERE sc.Cid=c.cid
ORDER BY sc.score
LIMIT 1,1 ) AS 第二名,
(SELECT CONCAT(‘学号’,sc.Sid,’,成绩’,sc.score)
FROM sc
WHERE sc.Cid=c.cid
ORDER BY sc.score
LIMIT 2,1
)AS 第三名
FROM course c WHERE c.cid IN (001,002,003,004);

#26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

SELECT cid,COUNT(1)
FROM sc
GROUP BY cid;
#27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

SELECT sc.`Sid` ,student.`Sname`
FROM sc ,student
WHERE sc.`Sid`=student.`Sid`
GROUP BY sc.`Cid`
HAVING COUNT(sc.`Cid`)=1;

#28、查询男生、女生人数
SELECT ssex ,COUNT(1) FROM student
GROUP BY ssex;

#29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE sname LIKE ‘周%’;

#30、查询同名 同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
SELECT s1.sname,COUNT(1)
FROM student s1,student s2
WHERE s1.sname=s2.sname AND s1.ssex=s2.ssex AND s1.sid<>s2.sid;

#31、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
SELECT * FROM student WHERE sage LIKE’1991%’;

#32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，
SELECT sc.Cid,AVG(score) FROM sc GROUP BY sc.Cid ORDER BY AVG(score),cid DESC;结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列

#33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
SELECT student.Sid AS 学号,student.Sname AS 姓名,AVG(sc.score) AS 平均成绩
FROM student, sc WHERE student.Sid=sc.Sid
GROUP BY sc.sid HAVING AVG(sc.score)>85;

#34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
SELECT student.Sname AS 姓名,sc.score AS 分数
FROM student,sc WHERE student.Sid=sc.SidAND cid =(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE course.Cname=‘语文’)
AND sc.score<60;

#35、查询所有学生的选课情况；
SELECT student.Sname,sc.Cid
FROM student LEFT JOIN sc ON student.Sid=sc.Sid;

#36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

SELECT student.Sname AS 姓名,course.Cname AS 课程名称,sc.score AS 分数
FROM sc,student,course WHERE
student.Sid=sc.SidAND sc.Cid=course.CidAND score>70;

#37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
SELECT student.Sname AS 姓名,course.Cname AS 课程名称,sc.score AS 分数
FROM sc,student,course WHERE
student.Sid=sc.SidAND sc.Cid=course.CidAND score<60;

#38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

SELECT student.Sid AS 学号,student.Sname AS 姓名
FROM sc,student
WHERE student.Sid=sc.sidAND sc.Cid=03 AND sc.score>80;

#39、求选了课程的学生人数
SELECT COUNT(1)FROM student
WHERE student.Sid IN(
SELECT DISTINCT
sid FROM sc
);

#40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

SELECT student.Sname AS 姓名,MAX(score)
FROM sc,student WHERE sc.Sid=student.SidAND sc.Cid
IN (SELECT cid FROM course WHERE course.Tid
IN (SELECT tid FROM teacher WHERE teacher.Tname=‘张三’));

#41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
SELECT sc.Cid,COUNT(1)
FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.Cid

#42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
SELECT s1.sid,s1.cid,s2.cid,s1.score
FROM sc AS s1,sc AS s2
WHERE s1.sid=s2.sid AND s1.cid<>s2.cid AND s1.score=s2.score

43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT c.cname,
(SELECT CONCAT(‘学号’,sc.Sid,’,成绩’,sc.score)
FROM sc
WHERE sc.cid=c.cid
ORDER BY sc.scoreDESC
LIMIT 0,1)AS 第一名,

(SELECT CONCAT(‘学号’,sc.Sid,’,成绩’,sc.score)
FROM sc
WHERE sc.Cid=c.cid
ORDER BY sc.scoreDESC
LIMIT 1,1 ) AS 第二名
FROM course c

#44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。
要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，
查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

SELECT cid,COUNT(1)
FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.Cid
HAVING COUNT(1)>5
ORDER BY COUNT(1) DESC,cid

#45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

SELECT sid
FROM sc
GROUP BY sid
HAVING COUNT(1)>=2;

#46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名

SELECT sc.cid,course.Cname
FROM sc,course WHERE sc.Cid=course.Cid GROUP BY cid
HAVING COUNT(1)=(
SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM student);

#47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT student.Sname AS 姓名
FROM student WHERE student.Sid NOT IN
(SELECT sid FROM sc
WHERE sc.Cid IN
(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE course.tid IN
(SELECT tid FROM teacher WHERE teacher.Tname=‘张三’)));

#48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
SELECT sid,AVG(sc.score) AS 平均成绩
FROM sc
WHERE sc.score<60
GROUP BY sid
HAVING COUNT(1)>2

#49、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
SELECT sc.Sid
FROM sc
WHERE sc.score<60 AND sc.Cid=04
ORDER BY sc.score DESC

#50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩
DELETE sc.Sid,sc.Cid,sc.scoreFROM sc
WHERE sc.Sid=02 AND sc.Cid=01

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#建表语句 Student(sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表 Course(cid,Cname,tid) 课程表 SC(sid,cid,score) 成绩表 Teacher(tid,Tname) 教师表 –1. 学生表 Student(sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生编号,sid 学生姓名,Sname 出生年月,Sage 学生性别,Ssex –2. 课程表 Course(cid,Cname,tid) 课程编号,cid 课程名称,Cname 教师编号,tid –3. 教师表 Te
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cake_liu的专栏
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50个常用SQL语句 Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表 S#学号，主键 Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表 C#课程号，主键 SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表 Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表 T#教师编号，主键 问题： 1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学...
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weixin_30879833的博客
06-10 736
sql面试题一 学生成绩 原帖链接:http://topic.csdn.net/u/20081020/15/1ABF54D0-F401-42AB-A75E-DF90027CEBA0.html 表架构 Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表Teacher(T#,Tna...
数据库SQL进阶练习4（基于Oracle,个别语法与mysql有差别）
yechengchao的博客
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数据库SQL进阶练习4（基于Oracle,个别语法与mysql有差别） 表架构 Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表 Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表 SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表 Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表 建表语句 CREATE TABLE student(s# number, sname nvarchar(32),sage ...
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GamesDuan的专栏
03-29 2万+
表结构如下：Student(SNO,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表Course(CNO,Cname,TNO) 课程表SC(SNO,CNO,score) 成绩表Teacher(TNO,Tname) 教师表 请同学们先行建立这四张表的结构（可参考教材），然后在数据库中采用语句建立之，并自行向这四张表中增加数据（每张数据表数据不得少于20条，越多越好），然后使用SQL语句完成下面的问题。 问题
SQL 经典五十道题
weixin_34239592的博客
11-01 944
--1.学生表Student(S,Sname,Sage,Ssex) --S 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别--2.课程表Course(C,Cname,T) --C --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,T 教师编号--3.教师表Teacher(T,Tname) --T 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名--4.成绩表...
Table1:学生表(学号,姓名,年龄,性别) Student (s_no, sname, sage, sex) Table2:课程表(课程编号，课程名，任课教师) Course(c_no,cname,t_no) Table3:成绩表(学号，课程编号，成绩) Sc(s_no，c_no,score) Table4:教师表(教师编号，教师姓名) Teacher(t no，tname) 根据要求写出sql语句: 4 、把“sc”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改成此课程的平均成绩。
05-25
假设“叶平”老师的教师编号为t001，对应的课程编号为c001，则可以使用以下 SQL 语句将“sc”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改成此课程的平均成绩： ``` UPDATE Sc SET score = (SELECT AVG(score) FROM Sc WHERE c_no = 'c001') WHERE c_no = 'c001' AND s_no IN (SELECT s_no FROM Student WHERE s_no = Sc.s_no AND sname = '叶平') ``` 其中，子查询 `SELECT AVG(score) FROM Sc WHERE c_no = 'c001'` 用于计算课程编号为 c001 的课程的平均成绩。在主查询中，使用了子查询和 IN 子句，分别用于筛选出学生表中姓名为“叶平”的学生对应的学号和“sc”表中课程编号为 c001 的记录，然后将这些记录的成绩更新为此课程的平均成绩。
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