Elasticsearch 认证模拟题 - 6

coyote_xujie

已于 2024-06-30 12:48:07 修改

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分类专栏： Elastic Elastic Stack 文章标签： elasticsearch jenkins 大数据

于 2024-06-01 17:19:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wolf_xujie/article/details/139372665

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一、题目

在集上有一个索引 task2，brand 字段 match 搜索 Yoo-Hoo 有 3 个文档返回，match 搜索 YooHoo 有 10 个文档返回，请重建索引 task2 到 task2_new 索引上，并满足以下要求：

集群的 brand 字段包含关键字 Yoo-Hoo 和 YooHoo，不管搜索 Yoo-Hoo 还是 YooHoo，它的结果应该一样，都是3个。
task2_new 和 task2 的 doc 和 mapping 一样，mapping 要拷贝，不能直接 reindex

PUT task2
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "brand": {
        "type": "text"
      }
    }
  }
}

PUT task2/_bulk
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "Yoo-Hoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "Yoo-Hoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "Yoo-Hoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}
{"index": {}}
{"brand": "YooHoo"}


GET task2/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "brand": "Yoo-Hoo"
    }
  }
}

GET task2/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "brand": "YooHoo"
    }
  }
}

1.1 考点

1.2 答案

# 新建索引，自定义分词器
PUT task2_new
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "custom_analyzer": { 
          "char_filter": [
            "map"
          ],
          "tokenizer": "standard",
          "filter": []
        }
      },
      "char_filter": {
        "map": { 
          "type": "mapping",
          "mappings": [
            "- => "
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }, 
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "brand":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "custom_analyzer"
      }
    }
  }
}

# 将 task2 的数据写入到 task2_new
POST _reindex
{
  "source": {
    "index": "task2"
  },
  "dest": {
    "index": "task2_new"
  }
}

# 查询验证
GET task2_new/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "brand": "Yoo-Hoo"
    }
  }
}

二、题目

对索引 task9 编写一个查询模板，并满足以下要求：

使用 a_01 参数查询 a 字段
使用 start_date 和 end_date 参数范围查询 timestamp 字段
如果没有提供 end_date 参数，那么结束时间默认是现在
查询结果中 b 字段必须是 active,

利用查询模板，编写查询语句，查询 2018年6月1日 到现在的数据，a 字段包含关键字 aaa。

# 创建索引
PUT task9
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "a":{
        "type": "text"
      },
      "b":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "timestamp":{
        "type": "date"
      }
    }
  }
}

# 写入数据
POST /task9/_bulk
{"index": {}}
{"a":"aaa AAA", "b":"active", "timestamp":"2021-11-11T11:21:21.000Z"}
{"index": {}}
{"a":"aaa AAA", "b":"active", "timestamp":"2022-11-11T11:21:21.000Z"}
{"index": {}}
{"a":"AAA", "b":"b", "timestamp":"2023-11-11T11:21:21.000Z"}

2.1 考点

2.2 答案

# 创建模板
PUT _scripts/search-template
{
  "script": {
    "lang": "mustache",
    "source": {
      "query": {
        "bool": {
          "must": [
            {
              "range": {
                "timestamp": {
                  "gte": "{{start_date}}",
                  "lte": "{{end_date}}{{^end_date}}now{{/end_date}}"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "match": {
                "a": "{{a_01}}"
              }
            },
            {
              "term": {
                "b": {
                  "value": "active"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "params": {
      "end_date": "now"
    }
  }
}

# 预览模板
POST _render/template
{
  "id": "search-template",
  "params": {
    "a_01": "hello world",
    "start_date": "2022-11-11T11:21:21.000Z"
  }
}

# 使用模板搜索
GET task9/_search/template
{
  "id": "search-template",
  "params": {
    "a_01": "aaa",
    "start_date": "2022-11-11T11:21:21.000Z"
  }
}