Elasticsearch 认证模拟题 - 5

一、题目

.在集群上有一个索引 food_ingredient，搜索需要满足以下要求：

1. 三个字段 manufacturer，name，brand 都能匹配到文本 cake mix
2. 高亮 字段 name，并加标签
3. 排序，对字段 brand 正序，_score 降序，返回 20 个文档

# 创建符合条件的 task 索引，设置 field 字段，并写入数据
PUT food_ingredient
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "manufacturer":{
        "type": "text"
      },
      "name":{
        "type": "text"
      },
      "brand":{
        "type": "text"
      }
    }
  }
}

# 写入数据
POST food_ingredient/_bulk
{"index":{}}
{"manufacturer": "cake mix", "name": "cake mix", "brand": "cake mix"}

1.1 考点

1. must 查询
2. 高亮
3. 排序

1.2 答案

GET food_ingredient/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "manufacturer": "cake mix"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "cake mix"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "brand": "cake mix"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields" : {
      "name" : { "pre_tags" : ["<em>"], "post_tags" : ["</em>"] }
    }
  }, 
  "sort": [
    {
      "brand.keyword": {
        "order": "asc"
      }
    },
    {
      "_score": {
        "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ]
}

24-06-30
注： text类型不能排序，这里的 brand 字段应该为 keyword 类型

PUT food_ingredient
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "manufacturer":{
        "type": "text"
      },
      "name":{
        "type": "text"
      },
      "brand":{
        "type": "keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}

二、题目

集群中有 earthquakes 索引，timestamp 字段的格式为 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss。对 earthquakes 索引按月分桶，并且对 magnitude 和 depth 进行最大值聚合。

# 创建索引
PUT earthquakes
{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_replicas": 0
  },
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "timestamp":{
        "type": "date",
        "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
      },
      "magnitude":{
        "type": "float"
      },
	  "type":{
	    "type":"integer"
	  },
	  "depth":{
	    "type":"float"
	  }
    }
  }
}

# 导入数据
POST earthquakes/_bulk
{"index":{}}
{"timestamp":"2012-01-01 12:12:12", "magnitude":4.56, "type":1, "depth":10}
{"index":{}}
{"timestamp":"2012-01-01 15:12:12", "magnitude":6.46, "type":2, "depth":11}
{"index":{}}
{"timestamp":"2012-02-02 13:12:12", "magnitude":4, "type":2, "depth":5}
{"index":{}}
{"timestamp":"2012-03-02 13:12:12", "magnitude":6, "type":3, "depth":8}
{"index":{}}
{"timestamp":"1967-03-02 13:12:12", "magnitude":6, "type":2, "depth":6}

2.1 考点

1. 分桶聚合
2. 指标聚合

2.2 答案

GET earthquakes/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "sales_over_time": {
      "date_histogram": {
        "field": "timestamp",
        "calendar_interval": "month"
      },
    "aggs": {
      "max_magnitude": {
        "max": {
          "field": "magnitude"
        }
      },
      "max_depth": {
        "max": {
          "field": "depth"
        }
      }
    }
    }
  }
}

24-06-30
这里给一个更优的解，避免有太多的无用的 bucket

GET earthquakes/_search
{
  "size": 0, 
  "aggs": {
    "range_timestamp": {
      "date_histogram": {
        "field": "timestamp",
        "calendar_interval": "month",
        "min_doc_count": 1
      },
      "aggs": {
        "max_magnitude": {
          "max": { "field": "magnitude" }
        },
        "max_depth": {
          "max": { "field": "depth" }
        }
        
      }
    }
  }
}