Elasticsearch 认证模拟题 - 24

一、题目

生成快照，或快照生命周期

1.1 考点

1. 快照生命周期（最好通过界面化配置）
2. 创建仓库
3. 创建快照

（因为这个需要部署共享文件，所以这个我就在虚拟机上简单操作一下）
注： 部署共享文件系统可以看这个文章：NFS 文件共享服务器

1.2 答案

用图形化界面真的很方便，这里是索引通过快照生命周期管理快照

1. 运筹
2. 快照设置
3. 快照保留
4. 执行策略
5. 检查结果

不知道为啥，这个快照不会自动删除，这个我需要再看一下

二、题目

在集群上有两个索引 index_a 和 index_b，index_a 中有字段 field_a，没有 field_a_desc；index_b 中有 field_a、field_a_desc。其中 index_b 中共有 10 条数据。

要求：

1. reindex 一个索引 index_c，要求包含 index_a 中的所有数据
2. index_c 中新增 field_a_desc 字段，且 field_a 的值与 index_b 索引中 field_a 的值相同。

# 创建索引结构
PUT index_a
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "field_a":{
        "type":"keyword"
      },
      "field_a-01":{
        "type": "keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}

PUT index_b
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "field_a":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "field_a_desc":{
        "type": "keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}

# 索引数据导入
POST index_a/_bulk
{"index":{"_id":1}}
{"field_a":"a001","field_a_01":"usera01"}
{"index":{"_id":2}}
{"field_a":"a002","field_a_01":"usera02"}
{"index":{"_id":3}}
{"field_a":"a003","field_a_01":"usera03"}
{"index":{"_id":4}}
{"field_a":"a001","field_a_01":"usera011"}
{"index":{"_id":5}}
{"field_a":"a002","field_a_01":"usera012"}
{"index":{"_id":6}}
{"field_a":"a003","field_a_01":"usera013"}
{"index":{"_id":7}}
{"field_a":"a007","field_a_01":"usera021"}
{"index":{"_id":8}}
{"field_a":"a008","field_a_01":"usera022"}
{"index":{"_id":9}}
{"field_a":"a009","field_a_01":"usera023"}
{"index":{"_id":10}}
{"field_a":"a010","field_a_01":"usera031"}
{"index":{"_id":11}}
{"field_a":"a008","field_a_01":"usera032"}
{"index":{"_id":12}}
{"field_a":"a009","field_a_01":"usera033"}

POST index_b/_bulk
{"index":{"_id":1}}
{"field_a":"a001","field_a_desc":"money_01"}
{"index":{"_id":2}}
{"field_a":"a002","field_a_desc":"money_02"}
{"index":{"_id":3}}
{"field_a":"a003","field_a_desc":"money_03"}
{"index":{"_id":4}}
{"field_a":"a004","field_a_desc":"money_04"}
{"index":{"_id":5}}
{"field_a":"a005","field_a_desc":"money_05"}
{"index":{"_id":6}}
{"field_a":"a006","field_a_desc":"money_06"}
{"index":{"_id":7}}
{"field_a":"a007","field_a_desc":"money_07"}
{"index":{"_id":8}}
{"field_a":"a008","field_a_desc":"money_08"}
{"index":{"_id":9}}
{"field_a":"a009","field_a_desc":"money_09"}
{"index":{"_id":10}}
{"field_a":"a010","field_a_desc":"money_10"}

2.1 考点

1. Enrich
   • 1.1 创建策略
   • 1.2 执行策略
   • 1.3 创建管道
2. 重建索引

2.2 答案

# 建立策略
PUT /_enrich/policy/my_policy
{
  "match": {
    "indices": "index_b",
    "match_field": "field_a",
    "enrich_fields": ["field_a_desc"]
  }
}

# 执行策略
POST /_enrich/policy/my_policy/_execute

# 创建管道
PUT /_ingest/pipeline/index_a_pipeline
{
  "processors": [
    {
      "enrich": {
        "policy_name": "my_policy",
        "field": "field_a",
        "target_field": "new_field",
        "max_matches": "1"
      }
    },
    {
      "rename": {
        "field": "new_field.field_a_desc",
        "target_field": "field_a_desc",
        "ignore_failure": true
      }
    },
    {
      "remove": {
        "field": [
          "new_field"
        ],
        "ignore_failure": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

# 重建索引
POST _reindex
{
  "source": {
    "index": "index_a"
  }, 
  "dest": {
    "index": "index_c",
    "pipeline": "index_a_pipeline"
  }
}

# 检查结果
GET index_c/_search
{
  "size": 20
}