@EnableAutoConfiguration



http://blog.csdn.net/kmhysoft/article/details/71056027

spring中为了减少xml中配置，可以生命一个配置类（例如SpringConfig）来对bean进行配置。

一、首先，需要xml中进行少量的配置来启动Java配置:

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
4.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
7.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
8.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd  
9.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
10.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">  
11.    <context:component-scan base-package="SpringStudy.Model">  
12.     </context:component-scan>  
13. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
   <context:component-scan base-package="SpringStudy.Model">
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

二、定义一个配置类

用@Configuration注解该类，等价 与XML中配置beans；用@Bean标注方法等价于XML中配置bean。

代码如下：

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1. package SpringStudy;  
2. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
3. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
4. import SpringStudy.Model.Counter;  
5. import SpringStudy.Model.Piano;  
6.   
7. @Configuration  
8. public class SpringConfig {  
9.   
10.     @Bean  
11.     public Piano piano(){  
12.         return new Piano();  
13.     }  
14.     @Bean(name = "counter")   
15.     public Counter counter(){  
16.         return  new Counter(12,"Shake it Off",piano());  
17.     }  
18. }  

package SpringStudy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import SpringStudy.Model.Counter;
import SpringStudy.Model.Piano;

@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {

	@Bean
	public Piano piano(){
		return new Piano();
	}
	@Bean(name = "counter") 
	public Counter counter(){
		return  new Counter(12,"Shake it Off",piano());
	}
}

三、基础类代码

Counter：

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1. package SpringStudy.Model;  
2.   
3. public class Counter {  
4.     public  Counter() {  
5.     }  
6.   
7.     public  Counter(double multiplier, String song,Instrument instrument) {  
8.         this.multiplier = multiplier;  
9.         this.song = song;  
10.         this.instrument=instrument;  
11.     }  
12.   
13.     private double multiplier;  
14.   
15.     private String song;  
16.   
17.     @Resource  
18.     private Instrument instrument;  
19.   
20.     public double getMultiplier() {  
21.         return multiplier;  
22.     }  
23.   
24.     public void setMultiplier(double multiplier) {  
25.         this.multiplier = multiplier;  
26.     }  
27.   
28.   
29.     public String getSong() {  
30.         return song;  
31.     }  
32.   
33.     public void setSong(String song) {  
34.         this.song = song;  
35.     }  
36.   
37.     public Instrument getInstrument() {  
38.         return instrument;  
39.     }  
40.   
41.     public void setInstrument(Instrument instrument) {  
42.         this.instrument = instrument;  
43.     }  
44.   
45. }  

package SpringStudy.Model;

public class Counter {
	public  Counter() {
	}

	public  Counter(double multiplier, String song,Instrument instrument) {
		this.multiplier = multiplier;
		this.song = song;
		this.instrument=instrument;
	}

	private double multiplier;

	private String song;

	@Resource
	private Instrument instrument;

	public double getMultiplier() {
		return multiplier;
	}

	public void setMultiplier(double multiplier) {
		this.multiplier = multiplier;
	}


	public String getSong() {
		return song;
	}

	public void setSong(String song) {
		this.song = song;
	}

	public Instrument getInstrument() {
		return instrument;
	}

	public void setInstrument(Instrument instrument) {
		this.instrument = instrument;
	}

}

Piano类

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1. package SpringStudy.Model;  
2.   
3.   
4. public class Piano {  
5.     private String name="Piano";  
6.     private String sound;  
7.   
8.     public String getName() {  
9.         return name;  
10.     }  
11.   
12.     public void setName(String name) {  
13.         this.name = name;  
14.     }  
15.   
16.     public String getSound() {  
17.         return sound;  
18.     }  
19.   
20.     public void setSound(String sound) {  
21.         this.sound = sound;  
22.     }  
23.   
24. }  

package SpringStudy.Model;


public class Piano {
	private String name="Piano";
	private String sound;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSound() {
		return sound;
	}

	public void setSound(String sound) {
		this.sound = sound;
	}

}

四、调用测试类

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1. package webMyBatis;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
4. import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;  
5. import SpringStudy.Model.Counter;  
6.   
7. public class SpringTest {  
8.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
9.         //ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/bean.xml");// 读取bean.xml中的内容  
10.         ApplicationContext annotationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("SpringStudy");  
11.         Counter c = annotationContext.getBean("counter", Counter.class);// 创建bean的引用对象  
12.         System.out.println(c.getMultiplier());  
13.         System.out.println(c.isEquals());  
14.         System.out.println(c.getSong());  
15.             System.out.println(c.getInstrument().getName());  
16.     }  
17. }  

package webMyBatis;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import SpringStudy.Model.Counter;

public class SpringTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/bean.xml");// 读取bean.xml中的内容
		ApplicationContext annotationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("SpringStudy");
		Counter c = annotationContext.getBean("counter", Counter.class);// 创建bean的引用对象
		System.out.println(c.getMultiplier());
		System.out.println(c.isEquals());
		System.out.println(c.getSong());
	        System.out.println(c.getInstrument().getName());
	}
}

注意：如果是在xml中配置beans和bean的话，或者使用自动扫描调用的话，代码为

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/bean.xml");// 读取bean.xml中的内容
Counter c = ctx.getBean("counter", Counter.class);// 创建bean的引用对象

五、运行结果

12.0
false
Shake it Off
Piano