Leetcode:Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Follow up:

Could you do this in-place?

先按斜对角线翻转，再上下翻转。

实现代码：

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
        int n = matrix.size();
        if(n <= 1) return ;
        
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
            for(int j = 0 ; j < n - i; j++) {
                swap(matrix[i][j] , matrix[n-1-j][n-1-i]);
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n / 2 ; i++) {
            for(int j = 0 ; j < n ; j++) {
                swap(matrix[i][j] , matrix[n-i-1][j]);
            }
        }
    }
};

或者按照90度旋转规律直接交换元素。

public class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
            return;
        }

        int length = matrix.length;

        for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < (length + 1) / 2; j++){
                int tmp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[length - j - 1][i];
                matrix[length -j - 1][i] = matrix[length - i - 1][length - j - 1];
                matrix[length - i - 1][length - j - 1] = matrix[j][length - i - 1];
                matrix[j][length - i - 1] = tmp;
            }
        }   
    }
}