JAVA解析EXCEL文件

     首先，需要导入POI包。

        1.解析.xlsx后缀名的的EXCEL文件：

package com.shuai.hello;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class ReadExcel {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		//File file = new File("C:/Users.xlsx");
		InputStream stream = new FileInputStream("C:/Users.xlsx");

	    XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(stream);
	    XSSFSheet xssfSheet = xssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);

	    int rowstart = xssfSheet.getFirstRowNum();
	    int rowEnd = xssfSheet.getLastRowNum();
	    for(int i=rowstart;i<=rowEnd;i++)
	    {
	        XSSFRow row = xssfSheet.getRow(i);
	        if(null == row) continue;
	        int cellStart = row.getFirstCellNum();
	        int cellEnd = row.getLastCellNum();

	        for(int k=cellStart;k<=cellEnd;k++)
	        {
	            XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(k);
	            if(null==cell) continue;


	            switch (cell.getCellType())
	            {
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
	                    System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue()
	                            + "\t");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
	                    System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue()
	                            + "\t");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
	                    System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue()
	                            + "\t");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
	                    System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + "\t");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
	                    System.out.println(" ");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
	                    System.out.println(" ");
	                    break;
	                default:
	                    System.out.print("未知类型   ");
	                    break;
	            }

	        }
	        System.out.print("\n");
	    }
	}
}





/*String fileType = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, filePath.length());
InputStream stream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
Workbook wb = null;
if (fileType.equals("xls")) {
  wb = new HSSFWorkbook(stream);
} else if (fileType.equals("xlsx")) {
  wb = new XSSFWorkbook(stream);
} else {
  System.out.println("您输入的excel格式不正确");
}*/

2.解析后缀为.xls的EXCEL文件：

package com.shuai.hello;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

public class ReadXls {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, IOException {
		File file = new File("C:/Users/dengta/Desktop/ok1.xls");
	    POIFSFileSystem poifsFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(file));
	    HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook =  new HSSFWorkbook(poifsFileSystem);
	    HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);

	    int rowstart = hssfSheet.getFirstRowNum();
	    int rowEnd = hssfSheet.getLastRowNum();
	    for(int i=rowstart;i<=rowEnd;i++)
	    {
	        HSSFRow row = hssfSheet.getRow(i);
	        if(null == row) continue;
	        int cellStart = row.getFirstCellNum();
	        int cellEnd = row.getLastCellNum();

	        for(int k=cellStart;k<=cellEnd;k++)
	        {
	            HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(k);
	            if(null==cell) continue;
	            //System.out.print("" + k + "  ");
	            //System.out.print("type:"+cell.getCellType());

	            switch (cell.getCellType())
	            {
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
	                                System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue()
	                            + "   ");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
	                    System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue()
	                            + "   ");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
	                    System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue()
	                            + "   ");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
	                    System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + "   ");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
	                    System.out.println(" ");
	                    break;
	                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
	                    System.out.println(" ");
	                    break;
	                default:
	                    System.out.print("未知类型   ");
	                    break;
	            }

	        }
	        System.out.print("\n");
	    }
	}
}