实现全屏轮播

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 23:07:16 发布

somesbody

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 23:07:16 发布

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文章标签： css html javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/woloveself/article/details/131436173

版权

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>全屏轮播</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <!-- 第一页 -->
        <div class="slide current">
            <div class="content">
                <h1>第一页</h1>
                <p>内容ing</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 第二页 -->
        <div class="slide">
            <div class="content">
                <h1>第二页</h1>
                <p>内容ing</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 第三页 -->
        <div class="slide">
            <div class="content">
                <h1>第三页</h1>
                <p>内容ed</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 第四页 -->
        <div class="slide">
            <div class="content">
                <h1>第四页</h1>
                <p>内容ing</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 第五页 -->
        <div class="slide">
            <div class="content">
                <h1>第五页</h1>
                <p>内容ing</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 第六页 -->
        <div class="slide">
            <div class="content">
                <h1>第六页</h1>
                <p>内容ing</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="buttons">
        <button id="prev"><i class="fas fa-arrow-left"></i></button>
        <button id="next"><i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></button>
    </div>
</body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</html>

CSS:

*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: white;
}
/* 容器 */
.container{
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
}
/*  */
.slide{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: black; 
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;
}
.slide.current{
    opacity: 1;
}
/* 图片设置 */
.slide:first-child{
    background: url('./imgs/one.jpg') no-repeat center center/cover;
}
.slide:nth-child(2){
    background: url('./imgs/two.jpg') no-repeat center center/cover;
}
.slide:nth-child(3){
    background: url('./imgs/three.jpg') no-repeat center center/cover;
}
.slide:nth-child(4){
    background: url('./imgs/four.jpg') no-repeat center center/cover;
}
.slide:nth-child(5){
    background: url('./imgs/five.jpg') no-repeat center center/cover;
}
.slide:nth-child(6){
    background: url('./imgs/six.jpg') no-repeat center center/cover;
}
/* 文本框 */
.slide .content{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 70px;
    width: 600px;
    opacity: 0;
    background: rgba(255,255, 255, 0.8);
    color: black;
    padding: 35px;
}
.slide .content h1{
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* 过渡和转换好像不大行 所以我采用动画*/

.slide.current .content{
    opacity: 1;
    animation-name: contents;
    animation-duration: 2s;
}
/* 动画 */
@keyframes contents {
    from{
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateX(-600px);
    }
    to{
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateX(0);
    }
}
.buttons button#prev{
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 15px;
}
.buttons button#next{
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: 15px;
}
.buttons button{
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: transparent;
    padding: 13px 15px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    outline: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.buttons button:hover{
    background-color: #fff;
    color: black;
}
/* 媒体要求*/
/* @media(max-width:500px) {
   内容样式设置
} */

JS:

//get slide_arrary 
const slide = document.querySelectorAll('.slide')
//get button prev
const prev = document.querySelector('#prev')
//get button next
const next = document.querySelector("#next")

const nextSlide = ()=>{
    const current = document.querySelector(".current")
    // 如果有下一个兄弟元素，就添加一个current 样式
    if(current.nextElementSibling){
        current.nextElementSibling.classList.add('current')
    }else{
        // 给最开始的添加current 样式
        slide[0].classList.add('current')
    }
    // 清除当前current 样式
    setTimeout(()=>{
        current.classList.remove('current')
    })
}
// 
const prevSlide = ()=>{
    const current = document.querySelector(".current")
    // 如果有上一个兄弟元素，就添加一个current 样式
    if(current.previousElementSibling){
        current.previousElementSibling.classList.add('current')
    }else{
        // 给最后一个的添加current 样式
        slide[slide.length-1].classList.add('current')
    }
    // 清除当前current 样式
    setTimeout(()=>{
        current.classList.remove('current')
    })
}

// 下一个
next.addEventListener('click',()=>{
    nextSlide()
})
//上一个
prev.addEventListener('click',()=>{
    prevSlide()
})
/* 媒体要求*/

效果图：