实现侧边导航栏（二）

somesbody

已于 2023-07-30 16:43:35 修改

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文章标签： html css javascript

于 2023-07-30 16:26:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/woloveself/article/details/132008325

版权

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Leaning</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="header"></div>
        <!-- 左边导航栏 -->
        <div class="left">
            <!-- 左边导航栏容器 -->
            <div class="left_container">
                <input type="checkbox" id="menu-btn">
                <label for="menu-btn">
                    <i class="fa-solid fa-angle-left"></i>
                </label>
                <!-- 左边容器标题 -->
                <div class="left-menu">
                    <!-- 侧边菜单题标 -->
                    <div class="menu-title">
                        <h1>Menu</h1>
                    </div>
                    <!-- 1 -->
                    <div class="menu-item">
                        <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item1">
                        <label for="menu-item1">
                            <i class="fa-solid fa-house fa-sm"></i>
                            <span>navigation1</span>
                            <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down fa-sm"></i>
                        </label>
                        <div class="menu-content">
                            <span><a href="#">option1</a></span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <!-- 2 -->
                    <div class="menu-item">
                        <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item2">
                        <label for="menu-item2">
                            <i class="fa-solid fa-house fa-sm"></i>
                            <span>navigation2</span>
                            <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down fa-sm"></i>
                        </label>
                        <div class="menu-content">
                            <span><a href="#">option1</a></span>
                            <span><a href="#">option2</a></span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <!-- 3 -->
                    <div class="menu-item">
                        <input type="checkbox" id="menu-item3">
                        <label for="menu-item3">
                            <i class="fa-solid fa-house fa-sm"></i>
                            <span>navigation3</span>
                            <i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down fa-sm"></i>
                        </label>
                        <div class="menu-content">
                            <span><a href="#">option1</a></span>
                            <span><a href="#">option2</a></span>
                            <span><a href="#">option3</a></span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="set-line"></div>
                    <!-- 4 -->
                    <div class="menu-item" id="setting">
                        <label>
                            <i class="fa-solid fa-gear fa-sm"></i>
                            <span>setting</span>
                        </label>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="main"></div>
        <div class="footer"></div>
    </div>
    <!-- 遮眼布 -->
    <div class="overplay"></div>
    <!-- 设置盒子 -->
    <div class="setting-box">
        <div class="setting">
            <h1>设置</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</html>

CSS：

*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
.header{grid-area: header;}
.left{grid-area: left;}
.main{grid-area: main;}
.footer{grid-area: footer;}
a{text-decoration: none;}
input[type='checkbox']{display: none;}
:root{
    /* 默认设置 */
    --color-default-Black:#000;
    --color-default-White:#fff;
    /* 过渡时间设置 */
    --transition-time-s: .2s;
    --transition-time-m: .5s;
    --transition-time-l: 1s;
    /* 字体设置 */
    --font-color-default-hover:#1890ff;
    /* 边框半径 */
    --border-radius-m: 2px;
    /* 背景颜色设置 */
    --bg-md-color-Black:#2C3E50;
    --bg-md-color-Blue: #00CCFF;
    --bg-md-color-Gray:#D0D0D0;
    --bg-md-color-White:#fff;
    /* 选项设置 */
    --option-size:35px;
}
.container{
    display: grid;
    grid-template-areas: 
    'header header header header header header'
    'left main main main main main'
    'left footer footer footer footer footer';
    grid-gap: 10px;
    grid-template-rows: 70px 428px 85px;
    grid-template-columns: 250px 710px;
    background-color: skyblue;
    transition: var(--transition-time-m);
}
.container > div {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}
.left_container{
   height: 100%;
   background-color: var(--bg-md-color-White);
   position: relative;
   padding: 5px 10px;
   letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}
.left_container>label{
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: -10px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px 0px var(--color-default-Black);
    background-color: var(--bg-md-color-White);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.left_container>label>i{
    font-size: 20px;
    letter-spacing: 4.5px;
    text-indent: 3px;
    font-weight: 900;
    transition: transform .2s;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}
.left_container>label:hover{
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 0px var(--color-default-Black);
    color: var(--font-color-default-hover);
}
.left_container>input#menu-btn:checked+label>i{
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.left-menu{
    font-size: 18px;
    width: 230px;
    min-height: 100%;
    cursor: pointer;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: var(--color-default-Black);
    transition: width var(--transition-time-m);
}
.left-menu .menu-title{
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.menu-item>label{
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.menu-item>label:hover{
    color: var(--font-color-default-hover);
}
.menu-item>label>i:first-child{
    flex:none;
    margin-right: 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
}
.menu-item>label>span{
    flex: 1;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.menu-item>label>i:last-child{
    flex: none;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 900;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
    transition: transform var(--transition-time-s);
}
.menu-item>input:checked+label>i:last-child{
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.menu-content{
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    background-color: var(--bg-md-color-White);
    transition: height var(--transition-time-s);
}
.menu-content>span{
    width: 100%;
    text-indent: 20px;
    line-height: var(--option-size);
}
.menu-content>span>a{
    color: var(--color-default-Black);
}

.set-line {
    margin: 20px 0 10px 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--bg-md-color-Gray);
}

.menu-content>span:hover{
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-m);
    background-color: var(--bg-md-color-Gray);
}
.menu-content>span:hover>a{
    color: var(--color-default-White);
}

.menu-item>input#menu-item1:checked~.menu-content{
    height: calc(1 * var(--option-size));
}
.menu-item>input#menu-item2:checked~.menu-content{
    height: calc(2 * var(--option-size));
}
.menu-item>input#menu-item3:checked~.menu-content{
    height: calc(3 * var(--option-size));
}
/* 遮眼布 */
.overplay{
    position: absolute;
    display: none;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
    z-index: 2;
}
/* 设置盒子 */
.setting-box{
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 0;
    height: 300px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: pink;
    text-align: center;
    transition: width var(--transition-time-s);
    z-index: 3;
}

JS：

const menu_btn = document.getElementById('menu-btn')
const setting = document.getElementById('setting')
const overplay = document.querySelector('.overplay')
// 侧边导航栏收缩设置
const slide=()=>{
    // 父容器
    const container = document.querySelector('.container')
    const left_menu = document.querySelector('.left-menu')
    if(menu_btn.checked){
        container.style.gridTemplateColumns ='0 auto';
        left_menu.style.width = '0'        
    }else{
        container.style.gridTemplateColumns ='250px 725px';
        left_menu.style.width = '230px' 
    }
}
//设置
const up_setting = ()=>{
    const setting_box = document.querySelector('.setting-box')
    overplay.style.display = 'block';
    setting_box.style.width = '600px';

}
const down_setting = ()=>{
    const setting_box = document.querySelector('.setting-box')
    overplay.style.display = 'none';
    setting_box.style.width = '0';
} 
menu_btn.addEventListener('click',()=>{
    slide();
})
setting.addEventListener('click',()=>{
    up_setting();
})
overplay.addEventListener('click',()=>{
    down_setting();
})

效果图：