c++之对象成员

class Line//线段类对象调用了下面的点类的对象来构成他
{
public:
Line(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2);
~Line();
void setA(int x,int y);
void setB(int x,int y);
void printInfo();
private:
Coordinate m_coorA;
Coordinate m_coorB;

};

class Coordinate//点类的对象,定义点类的x,y
{
public:
Coordinate(int x,int y);
~Coordinate();
void setX(int x);
int getX();
void setY(int y);
int getY();
private:
int m_iX;
int m_iY;
};

Coordinate::Coordinate(int x,int y)
{
m_iX=x;
m_iY=y;
cout<<"Coordinate()::"<<m_iX<<","<<m_iY<<endl;
}


Coordinate::~Coordinate()
{
cout<<"~Coordinate()::"<<m_iX<<","<<m_iY<<endl;
}


void Coordinate::setX(int x)
{
     m_iX=x; 
} 
 
int Coordinate::getX()
{
     return m_iX;
} 


void Coordinate::setY(int y)
{
     m_iY=y;
} 


int Coordinate::getY()
{
    return m_iY;
} 


Line::Line(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
:m_coorA(x1,y1),m_coorB(x2,y2)
{
cout<<"Line()"<<endl;
}


Line::~Line()
{
cout<<"~Line()"<<endl;
}

void Line::setA(int x,int y)
{
m_coorA.setX(x);
m_coorA.setY(x);
}


void Line::setB(int x,int y)
{
m_coorB.setX(x);
m_coorB.setY(x);
}


void Line::printInfo()
{
cout<<"("<<m_coorA.getX()<<","<<m_coorA.getY()<<")"<<endl;
cout<<"("<<m_coorB.getX()<<","<<m_coorB.getY()<<")"<<endl;
}


int main(void)
{
Line* p=new Line(1,2,3,4);//在堆区申请内存
p->printInfo();
delete p;
p=NULL;
return 0;

} 

1构造函数可以没有参数,也可以有具体参数

2对象成员函数在栈区内存申请后可以自动回收,在堆区内存申请后需要手动回收(关键在于new不new)

3对象成员函数在程序中一般先调用点类的构造函数,再调用Line类的构造函数,析构时则相反