Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I
, V
, X
, L
, C
, D
and M
.
Symbol Value I 1 V 5 X 10 L 50 C 100 D 500 M 1000
For example, two is written as II
in Roman numeral, just two one's added together. Twelve is written as, XII
, which is simply X
+ II
. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII
, which is XX
+ V
+ II
.
Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII
. Instead, the number four is written as IV
. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX
. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
I
can be placed beforeV
(5) andX
(10) to make 4 and 9.X
can be placed beforeL
(50) andC
(100) to make 40 and 90.C
can be placed beforeD
(500) andM
(1000) to make 400 and 900.
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
这道题和之前的interger to roman 是类似的。主要注意各个罗马数字表示什么找个罗马数字和整数之间的关系。即可
附上c代码:
int toNumber(char ch) {
switch (ch) {
case 'I': return 1;
case 'V': return 5;
case 'X': return 10;
case 'L': return 50;
case 'C': return 100;
case 'D': return 500;
case 'M': return 1000;
}
return 0;
}
int romanToInt(char* s) {
int result = toNumber(s[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < strlen(s); i++) {
if (toNumber(s[i - 1]) < toNumber(s[i])) {
result =result+ toNumber(s[i]) - 2 * toNumber(s[i - 1]);
} else {
result =result+ toNumber(s[i]);
}
}
return ret;
}