最简单的spring cloud 框架搭建教程

说明 ： EnableDiscoveryClient跟 EnableEurekaClient 区别

用@EnableDiscoveryClient注解标明后，该微服务会被Eureka-Server扫描找到，这里也可以用@EnableEurekaClient，

他们不同在于@EnableEurekaClient只适用于Eureka-Server发现服务，而@EnableDiscoveryClient也适用其他发现组件。
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「nanfeiliulanghan」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nanfeiliulanghan/article/details/90423824

注意： 创建完pom文件后 父pom需要添加pom格式

spring boot版本跟spring cloud版本要一直 不然报错 No qualifying bean of type ‘javax.servlet.Filter’ available

待添加 spring boot跟spring cloud版本对应

 <packaging>pom</packaging>

子pom需要添加为jar 格式

 <packaging>jar</packaging>

在这里插入代码片

第一步

创建父项目 pom文件引入spring clou的依赖 父pom进行版本管理

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    #    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->    必须删除 这里做提示
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-spring-cloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo-spring-cloud</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

 <!--统一版本号-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>


  <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
			<!-- spring cloud依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

<!-- 国内maven镜像库  公司内一般配置在maven setting文件内-->
<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <!-- 是否开启发布版构件下载 -->
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <!-- 是否开启快照版构件下载 -->
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

第二步 新建项目 创建 注册中心

pom 依赖

<parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo-spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>discorvey</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>discorvey</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!--注册中心依赖 eureka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!--maven 启动插件-->
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

启动类配置注解
@EnableEurekaServer

yml配置

server:
  port: 8761  # 默认8761
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
    fetch-registry: false          #
    register-with-eureka: false    # 默认不注册到注册中心  集群打开
  server:
    enableSelfPreservation: false
    evictionIntervalTimerInMs: 4000 # 清理间隔（单位毫秒，默认是60*1000）
spring:
  application:
    name: center                     # 应用名

第三步 创建 gateway

pom文件

<parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo-spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>


    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>gateway</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
          <!--网关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
      

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build

启动类注解
@EnableZuulProxy

yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8180
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka   # 注册中心地址
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
zuul:
  routes:
     # 复杂写法
#    customer:
#      path: /customer/**     			# 映射路径
#      serviceId: customer   			# 应用名
    customer: /customer/**    # 简单写法
    应用名     映射路径

第四步消费者

pom依赖

 <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo-spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>


    <artifactId>customer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>customer</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

启动类注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients("com.example.common.service")
public class CustomerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CustomerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

yml配置

server:
  port: 8181
  servlet:
    context-path: /customer
spring:
  application:
    name: customer

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka   # 注册中心地址
  register-with-eureka: false                     # 可不配置 配置false可在不启动注册中心时不报错
  fetch-registry: false                           #可不配置    配置false可在不启动注册中心时不报错