Redhat Red Hat Enterprise 5.2安装yum服务器

Yum server configuration

of Redhat Red Hat Enterprise 5.2

 

Requirements(需求)

Server：

yum-3.2.8-9.el5

yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.3-6.el5

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5

yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5

createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

yum-arch-2.2.2-2.el5.noarch.rpm 

client：

       yum-3.2.8-9.el5

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5

 

Install（安装）

Server：

Install and config yum

One after another RPM package install, especially” yum-arch-2.2.2-2.el5.noarch.rpm”,

http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/4852179/dir/redhat_el_5/com/yum-arch-2.2.2-2.el5.noarch.rpm.html

 

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /rleh5 [root@localhost ~]#cp -R /mnt/dvd/Server /rhel5 [root@localhost rleh5]# cp /mnt/dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release Server

 

[root@localhost ~]# yum-arch /rleh5/Server …… ignoring bad rpm: kde-i18n-Norwegian-Nynorsk-3.5.4-1.noarch.rpm Digesting rpms 100 % complete: yum-aliases-1.1.10-9.el5.noarch.rpmError opening rpm   yum-aliases-1.1.10-9.el5.noarch.rpm - error public key not available   ignoring bad rpm: yum-aliases-1.1.10-9.el5.noarch.rpm      Total: 2223    Used: 0    Src: 0   Writing header.info file

Mayb show error, ignore!

[root@localhost ~]# createrepo /rleh5/Server 2223/2223 - yum-aliases-1.1.10-9.el5.noarch.rpm                                 m Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata

 

Install apache

[root@localhost rleh5]# rpm -icvh apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm [root@localhost rleh5]# rpm -icvh postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm [root@localhost rleh5]# rpm -icvh apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5.i386.rpm [root@localhost rleh5]# rpm -icvh httpd-2.2.3-11.el5_1.3.i386.rpm

 

[root@localhost rleh5]# cd /etc/httpd/conf [root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf   DocumentRoot "/rleh5"   <Directory "/rleh5">     [root@localhost conf]# service httpd restart Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED] Starting httpd: Syntax error on line 291 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Invalid command 'rlehrlehrlehrlehrlehrlehrleh5#', perhaps misspelled or defined by a   module not included in the server configuration                  [FAILED] [root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf [root@localhost conf]# service httpd restart Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED] Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ] [root@localhost conf]# service httpd restart Stopping httpd:                                           [  OK  ] Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

Command ‘Ntsysv’ config httpd to auto

 

Client:

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p  /etc/yum.repos.d/backup [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo backup [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp backup/rhel-debuginfo.repo server.repo [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat server.repo [rhel-debuginfo] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug baseurl=http://10.155.2.75/Server/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://10.155.2.75/Server/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

Test

Command:

yum install dasher            安装dasher

yum -y install firefox                 安装自动应答为yes

yum remove httpd                    删除软件包

yum clean all                     清空下载的软件包的缓存

yum list                     列出所有的软件包（包括已安装和在YUM服务器上存在的）

yum upgrade                     升级软件包

yum update                        升级软件包    

yum list installed              列出所有已经安装的软件包

yum list available             列出所有可用的软件包

yum list updates             列出所有可升级的软件包

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install dasher Loading "security" plugin Loading "rhnplugin" plugin This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled. rhel-debuginfo            100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00 primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 774 kB    00:00 rhel-debug: ################################################## 2223/2223 Setting up Install Process Parsing package install arguments Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package dasher.i386 0:4.2.0-2.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution   Dependencies Resolved   =============================================================================  Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size ============================================================================= Installing:  dasher                  i386       4.2.0-2.el5      rhel-debuginfo    6.0 M   Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install      1 Package(s) Update       0 Package(s) Remove       0 Package(s)   Total download size: 6.0 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/1): dasher-4.2.0-2.el5 100% |=========================| 6.0 MB    00:05 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Importing GPG key 0x37017186 "Red Hat, Inc. (release key) <security@redhat.com>" from   http://10.155.2.75/Server/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release Is this ok [y/N]: y Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction   Installing: dasher                       ######################### [1/1]   Installed: dasher.i386 0:4.2.0-2.el5 Complete!

 

安装yum原因主要是因为上次配置cacti服务器，对rpm安装包依赖关系的郁闷。Yum还可以基于ftp和本地文件的方式安装，基本大同小异，时间有限，就没有安装，特别感谢http://www.itqun.net/content-detail/143537.html