android使用Apache HttpClient实现get/post的请求

向网页提交和获取服务响应一般可以使用HttpURLConnection和Apache Httpclient,简单说来，HttpClient是HttpURLConnection的增强版，HttpURLConnection可以做的Httpclient可以实现，其不能实现的Httpclient也可以实现！下面是实现示例代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String nameParameter = request.getParameter("name"); 
        String ageParameter = request.getParameter("age"); 
        String name = new String(nameParameter.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 
        String age = new String(ageParameter.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 
        System.out.println("GET"); 
        System.out.println("name="+name); 
        System.out.println("age="+age); 
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();//返回数据 
        out.write("GET请求成功!".getBytes()); 
        out.close();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 
        String name = request.getParameter("name"); 
        String age  = request.getParameter("age"); 
        System.out.println("POST"); 
        System.out.println("name="+name); 
        System.out.println("age="+age); 
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); 
        out.write("POST请求成功!".getBytes()); 
        out.close(); 
	}

}

下面是android测试代码：

package com.wpf.httpclienttest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Entity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button bt1, bt2;
	private EditText text1,text2;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		text1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		text2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
		bt1.setOnClickListener(new listener());
		bt2.setOnClickListener(new listener());
	}

	class listener implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.button1:
				String uri = "http://192.168.1.188:8080/TestHttp/LoginServlet?name="+text1.getText().toString()+"&age="+text2.getText().toString()+"";
				String str = sendGet(uri);
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				break;

			case R.id.button2:
				String url = "http://192.168.1.188:8080/TestHttp/LoginServlet";
				List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
				NameValuePair name1 = new BasicNameValuePair("name", text1.getText().toString());
				NameValuePair name2 = new BasicNameValuePair("age", text2.getText().toString());
				list.add(name1);
				list.add(name2);
				String st = sendPost(url, list);
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, st, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				break;
			}
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	public String sendGet(String uri) {
		String value = null;
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(uri);
		HttpResponse response;
		try {
			response = client.execute(get);
			int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
//			if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
//				value = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
//			}
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			if(entity != null){
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
				String line = null;
				while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
					value = value + line;
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return value;
	}
	public String sendPost(String uri,List<NameValuePair> pairs){
		String value = null;
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://192.168.1.188:8080/TestHttp/LoginServlet");
		try {
			post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs));
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
			int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if(status == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
				value = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return value;
	}
}

在AndroidManifest.xml需添加访问网络权限：