Handler学习（一）

android为了优化性能，采用的并非线程安全操作，这意味着如果多线程并发操作UI可能出现安全问题，为解决此问起，android规定只能使UI线程操作activity的UI组件。

当一个activity启动时，启动一个主线程，主线程主要负责UI的相关操作！例如：

布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="28dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/progressBar1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/progressBar1"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:text="Button" />

</RelativeLayout>

java代码：

package com.example.handlertest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ProgressBar progressBar;
	private Button button;
	private Handler handler;
	
	class myHandler extends Handler{
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			progressBar.setProgress(msg.what);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
		progressBar.setMax(100);
		handler = new myHandler();
	}
	
	class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			myThread thread = new myThread();//启动线程
			thread.start();
		}
	}
	
	class myThread extends Thread{
		@Override
		public void run() {
			int i = 0 ;
			while(i <= 100){
				Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();//获取Message对象
				i+= 10;
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				msg.what = i;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		}
	}
}

以上代码实现ProgressBar 的自动增长！