ASP.NET MVC 自定义过滤属性实现Enterprise的log功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 15:08:51 发布

woodyy

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 15:08:51 发布

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分类专栏： MVC 文章标签： asp.net mvc action logging interface filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/woodyy/article/details/5547451

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现在的企业级开发项目，特别是网站一般都会用到log功能，想想大部分会用Enterprise Logging Application Block 的功能或者自己写一个组件，记录系统日志事件，更好的跟踪了解系统运行情况, 现用ASP.NET MVC 的过滤属性实现log功能！

ASP.NET MVC的filter 是一个属性，可以应用到controller 后者action.当Controller或者action method 被调用时，ASP.NET MVC的filter在调用执行前后会被触发。先看下当Control 里面的action 被调用时的利用继承,自定义类log的效果图：

要实现上面的效果，现自定义一个类LogMessageAttribute,LogMessageAttribute继承接口IActionFilter ,IResultFilter,也可以选择性的继承重写类FilterAttribute。

IActionFilter interface 定义为：

public interface IActionFilter
{
    // Methods
    void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext);
    void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext);
}

OnActionExecuting ：在Controller 里面的action method 调用之前运行

OnActionExecuted：在Controller 里面的action method 调用之后运行，但是在IResultFilter接口的OnResultExecuting方法执行之前

IResultFilter interface定义为：

public interface IResultFilter
{
    // Methods
    void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext);
    void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext);
}

OnResultExecuting：在Controller 里面的action method调用处理玩前执行.
OnResultExecuted：在Controller 里面的action method调用处理玩后执行.

接下来是重头戏：LogMessageAttribute自定义类

代码

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class |AttributeTargets.Method ,Inherited=true ,AllowMultiple=true )]
    public class LogMessageAttribute:FilterAttribute,IActionFilter,IResultFilter
    {
        /// <summary>
         /// <param name="LogName ">日志文件路径</para>
         /// </summary>
        public string LogName { get; set ; }

       /// <summary>
        /// 记录时间，系统版本，当前线程ID 等记录
       /// </summary>
        /// <param name="controller"></param>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        public void LogMessage(string controller, string action, string message)
        {
            if (!string .IsNullOrEmpty(LogName))
            {


               TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(LogName, true );
               writer.WriteLine("################# Begin #################" );
               writer.WriteLine("Time:[{0}]",DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd- hh:mm:ss" ));
               writer.WriteLine("Controller:{0}" ,controller);
               writer.WriteLine("Action:{0}" ,action);
               writer.WriteLine("Message:{0}" ,message);
               writer.WriteLine("Operating System version is:{0}" ,System.Environment.OSVersion.Version.ToString());
               writer.WriteLine("Current Thread ID is:{0}" ,AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
               writer.WriteLine("############### Over ###############" );
               writer.Close();

            }
        }
        public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            LogMessage(filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller" ].ToString(),
                filterContext.RouteData.Values["action" ].ToString(),
                "Action exeuting..." );
        }
        public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            LogMessage(filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller" ].ToString(),
                filterContext.RouteData.Values["action" ].ToString(),
                "Action executed." );
        }
        public void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            LogMessage(filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller" ].ToString(),
                filterContext.RouteData.Values["action" ].ToString(),
                "Result executing..." );
        }
        public void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            LogMessage(filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller" ].ToString(),
                  filterContext.RouteData.Values["action" ].ToString(),
                  "Result executed" );
        }
    }

自定义好LogMessageAttribute类，应用到Controller或者action的属性。在Controller 正在执行，或者呈现一个View,一个HTTP请求数据时，就会在日志文件记录一些日志.

在项目的Controller里面应用自定义的属性

代码

     [Logging(LogName = @"D:/Project/Project/MVCProject/sky.ExtendMVCFramework/sky.ExtendMVCFramework/Log.log" )]
     public ActionResult DesplayEmployee()
     {
         ViewData["Message"] = "Our employees welcome you to our site!" ;
         List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>
          {
               new Employee {
                  FirstName="sky" ,
                  LastName="yang" ,
                  Email = "weflytotti@163.com" ,
                  Department ="Development"
              },
               new Employee {
                  FirstName="sky" ,
                  LastName="yang" ,
                  Email = "weflytotti@163.com" ,
                  Department ="Development"
              }
          };
          return View(employees);
     }

运行程序，正如文章开始所看到的截图！

http://www.cnblogs.com/skyyang/archive/2010/04/30/1724580.html