一、利用python画混淆矩阵
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def plot_confusion_matrix(cm, classes,
normalize=False,
title=None,
cmap=plt.cm.Blues):
"""
This function prints and plots the confusion matrix.
Normalization can be applied by setting `normalize=True`.
"""
if not title:
if normalize:
title = 'Normalized confusion matrix'
else:
title = 'Confusion matrix, without normalization'
# # Compute confusion matrix
# cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
# Only use the labels that appear in the data
#classes = classes[unique_labels(y_true, y_pred)]
# labels = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6]
# classes = classes[labels]
# classes = ['anger', 'contempt', 'disgust', 'fear', 'happy', 'sadness', 'surprise']
if normalize:
cm = cm.astype('float') / cm.sum(axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]
print("Normalized confusion matrix")
else:
print('Confusion matrix, without normalization')
print(cm)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
im = ax.imshow(cm, interpolation='nearest', cmap=cmap)
# print(im)
ax.figure.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
# We want to show all ticks...
ax.set(xticks=np.arange(cm.shape[1]),
yticks=np.arange(cm.shape[0]),
# ... and label them with the respective list entries
xticklabels=classes, yticklabels=classes,
title=title,
ylabel='True label',
xlabel='Predicted label')
# Rotate the tick labels and set their alignment.
# plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), rotation=90, ha="right",
# rotation_mode="anchor")
plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), rotation=45, ha="right",
rotation_mode="anchor")
# Loop over data dimensions and create text annotations.
fmt = '.2f' if normalize else '.0f'
# print(fmt)
thresh = cm.max() / 2.
# print(thresh)
for i in range(cm.shape[0]):
for j in range(cm.shape[1]):
ax.text(j, i, format(cm[i, j], fmt),
ha="center", va="center",
color="white" if cm[i, j] > thresh else "black")
fig.tight_layout()
return ax
#confusion matrix
cm = []
cm_row_0 = [120, 0, 4, 2, 0, 8, 1]
cm_row_1 = [15, 27, 0, 6, 1, 3, 2]
cm_row_2 = [2, 1, 171, 0, 3, 0, 0]
cm_row_3 = [0, 6, 0, 61, 3, 2, 3]
cm_row_4 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 206, 0, 0]
cm_row_5 = [17, 3, 0, 0, 0, 63, 1]
cm_row_6 = [3, 5, 0, 2, 0, 2, 237]
cm.append(cm_row_0)
cm.append(cm_row_1)
cm.append(cm_row_2)
cm.append(cm_row_3)
cm.append(cm_row_4)
cm.append(cm_row_5)
cm.append(cm_row_6)
# print(cm,cm.size())
cm = np.array(cm)
print(cm)
print(cm.shape)
class_names = ['anger', 'contempt', 'disgust', 'fear', 'happy', 'sadness', 'surprise']
np.set_printoptions(precision=2)
# Plot non-normalized confusion matrix
plot_confusion_matrix(cm, classes=class_names,
title='Confusion matrix')
#
# # Plot normalized confusion matrix
plot_confusion_matrix(cm, classes=class_names, normalize=True,
title='Normalized confusion matrix')
plt.show()
# #confusion matrix
# cm = []
# cm_row_0 = [42, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0]
# cm_row_1 = [2, 15, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
# cm_row_2 = [4, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0]
# cm_row_3 = [0, 0, 1, 23, 0, 1, 0]
# cm_row_4 = [0, 0, 0, 1, 68, 0, 0]
# cm_row_5 = [2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 25, 0]
# cm_row_6 = [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 81]
# cm.append(cm_row_0)
# cm.append(cm_row_1)
# cm.append(cm_row_2)
# cm.append(cm_row_3)
# cm.append(cm_row_4)
# cm.append(cm_row_5)
# cm.append(cm_row_6)
# # print(cm,cm.size())
# cm = np.array(cm)
# print(cm)
# print(cm.shape)
# class_names = ['anger', 'contempt', 'disgust', 'fear', 'happy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'neutral']
# np.set_printoptions(precision=2)
# # Plot non-normalized confusion matrix
# plot_confusion_matrix(cm, classes=class_names,
# title='Confusion matrix')
# #
# # # Plot normalized confusion matrix
# plot_confusion_matrix(cm, classes=class_names, normalize=True,
# title='Normalized confusion matrix')
# plt.show()
二、利用conda创建python虚拟环境以及需求文件的创建及使用
1、ubuntu安装Anaconda 具体步骤1
2、创建虚拟环境具体步骤4
3、需求文件requirements.txt的创建及使用参考只想生成项目需要的依赖部分
三、Tmux 使用教程 具体步骤11
四、Sublime text3 连接sftp/ftp（远程服务器）
五、ubuntu下sh脚本的写法具体步骤7
六、一行python代码能干啥
1.print('\n'.join([' '.join(["%2s x%2s = %2s"%(j,i,i*j) for j in range(1,i+1)]) for i in range(1,10)]))
2.print(''.join(__import__('random').choice('\u2571\u2572') for i in range(50*24)))
3.print('\n'.join([''.join([('Love'[(x-y) % len('Love')] if ((x*0.05)**2+(y*0.1)**2-1)**3-(x*0.05)**2*(y*0.1)**3 <= 0else' ') for x in range(-30, 30)]) for y in range(30, -30, -1)]))
4.print('\n'.join([''.join(['*' if abs((lambda a:lambda z,c,n:a(a,z,c,n))(lambda s,z,c,n:z if n==0 else s(s,z*z+c,c,n-1))(0,0.02*x+0.05j*y,40))<2 else ' ' for x in range(-80,20)]) for y in range(-20,20)]))
七、Linux下查看文件夹大小
du -h --max-depth=1 /home 仅列出home目录下面所有的一级目录文件大小
八、从服务器拷贝文件到本地/移动硬盘：Xftp
九、可视化
#创建文件夹
def mkdir(self, path): # 判断是否存在指定文件夹，不存在则创建 # TypeError: mkdir() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
# 引入模块
import os
# # 去除首位空格
# # print(path)
# path = path.strip()
# # print(path)
# # 去除尾部 \ 符号
# path = path.rstrip("\\")
# # print(path)
# 判断路径是否存在
# 存在 True
# 不存在 False
isExists = os.path.exists(path)
# 判断结果
if not isExists:
# 如果不存在则创建目录
# 创建目录操作函数
os.makedirs(path)
return True
else:
return False
print(conv1.shape) # torch.Size([111, 16, 32, 32])
features = conv1
for ith_feature in range(features.shape[1]):
feature = features[0, ith_feature, :, :]
print('for ith_feature:{} feature.shape:{}'.format(ith_feature, feature.shape)) # for ith_feature:0 feature.shape:torch.Size([32, 32])
feature = feature.data.cpu().numpy()
# TypeError: can't convert CUDA tensor to numpy. Use Tensor.cpu() to copy the tensor to host memory first.
# use sigmod to [0,1]
feature = 1.0 / (1 + np.exp(-1 * feature))
# to [0,255]
feature = np.round(feature * 255)
self.mkdir('./feature/conv1')
cv2.imwrite('./feature/conv1' + '/' + str(ith_feature) + '.jpg', feature)
十、手把手教你使用 Endnote 导入文献，五分钟包会
新建一个数据库，google 引用处点击EndNote，双击下载文件！
以下还未看！
Endnote 使用简易教程（科研狗必备）
EndNote x9下载、安装及使用详细教程
手把手教你使用EndNote X9》正式发布啦~
十一、将移动硬盘的数据拷贝到服务器
先将移动硬盘的数据zip【工具：Bandizip】（不超过5G比较好？因为未压缩时很容易传断），然后用Xftp传到服务器，linux解压命令参考如下：
unzip -d /home/woomay/1009-woomay/fer/test_txt /home/woomay/1009-woomay/fer/test_txt.zip
会在/home/woomay/1009-woomay/fer/目录下创建test_txt文件夹，并将/home/woomay/1009-woomay/fer/test_txt.zip解压在test_txt文件夹下。
十二、将移动硬盘挂载到服务器上（未验证）
from CC
sudo fdisk -l 这个命令看插上去的硬盘号
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 ./ 这个命令挂载到一个目录下，建议重建一个新目录，然后cp -r就好了。第二个命令的、dev/sdb1 是第一个命令查到的硬盘号 ， ./换成想挂载的目录文件夹。
（有root权限的账号，见手机）
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