[Tomcat6.0源码]组件的初始化

1.Bootstrap.main()做的几件事：

1）daemon.init();创建Catalina对象

2）daemon.load(args);调用Catalina.load();通过解析server.xml对相关组件的实例化和初始化

3）daemon.start();调用Catalina.start()依次启动各组件

前面已经了解Catalina.load()用Digester实例化各组件的过程。接着看看各组件的初始化：

        if (getServer() instanceof Lifecycle) {
            try {
                getServer().initialize();
            } catch (LifecycleException e) {
                if (Boolean.getBoolean("org.apache.catalina.startup.EXIT_ON_INIT_FAILURE"))
                    throw new java.lang.Error(e);
                else   
                    log.error("Catalina.start", e);
                
            }
        }

2.getServer().initialize();调用StandardServer.initialize():

    /**
     * Invoke a pre-startup initialization. This is used to allow connectors
     * to bind to restricted ports under Unix operating environments.
     */
    public void initialize()
        throws LifecycleException 
    {
        if (initialized) {
                log.info(sm.getString("standardServer.initialize.initialized"));
            return;
        }
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(INIT_EVENT, null);
        initialized = true;

        if( oname==null ) {
            try {
                oname=new ObjectName( "Catalina:type=Server");
                Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                    .registerComponent(this, oname, null );
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error registering ",e);
            }
        }
        
        // Register global String cache
        try {
            ObjectName oname2 = 
                new ObjectName(oname.getDomain() + ":type=StringCache");
            Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                .registerComponent(new StringCache(), oname2, null );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error registering ",e);
        }

        // Initialize our defined Services
        for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
            services[i].initialize();
        }
    }

3.循环执行services[i].initialize();即调用与其相关的所有StandardService.initialize()：

    /**
     * Invoke a pre-startup initialization. This is used to allow connectors
     * to bind to restricted ports under Unix operating environments.
     */
    public void initialize()
            throws LifecycleException
    {
        // Service shouldn't be used with embeded, so it doesn't matter
        if (initialized) {
            if(log.isInfoEnabled())
                log.info(sm.getString("standardService.initialize.initialized"));
            return;
        }
        initialized = true;

        if( oname==null ) {
            try {
                // Hack - Server should be deprecated...
                Container engine=this.getContainer();
                domain=engine.getName();
                oname=new ObjectName(domain + ":type=Service,serviceName="+name);
                this.controller=oname;
                Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                    .registerComponent(this, oname, null);
                
                Executor[] executors = findExecutors();
                for (int i = 0; i < executors.length; i++) {
                    ObjectName executorObjectName = 
                        new ObjectName(domain + ":type=Executor,name=" + executors[i].getName());
                    Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                        .registerComponent(executors[i], executorObjectName, null);
                }
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(sm.getString("standardService.register.failed",domain),e);
            }
            
            
        }
        if( server==null ) {
            // Register with the server 
            // HACK: ServerFactory should be removed...
            
            ServerFactory.getServer().addService(this);
        }
               

        // Initialize our defined Connectors
        synchronized (connectors) {
            for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) {
                try {
                    connectors[i].initialize();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    String message = sm.getString(
                            "standardService.connector.initFailed",
                            connectors[i]);
                    log.error(message, e);

                    if (Boolean.getBoolean("org.apache.catalina.startup.EXIT_ON_INIT_FAILURE"))
                        throw new LifecycleException(message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

4.循环执行connectors[i].initialize();即调用与其相关的所有Connector.initialize()：

    /**
     * Initialize this connector (create ServerSocket here!)
     */
    public void initialize()
        throws LifecycleException
    {
        if (initialized) {
            if(log.isInfoEnabled())
                log.info(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.alreadyInitialized"));
           return;
        }

        this.initialized = true;

        if( oname == null && (container instanceof StandardEngine)) {
            try {
                // we are loaded directly, via API - and no name was given to us
                StandardEngine cb=(StandardEngine)container;
                oname = createObjectName(cb.getName(), "Connector");
                Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
                    .registerComponent(this, oname, null);
                controller=oname;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error( "Error registering connector ", e);
            }
            if(log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Creating name for connector " + oname);
        }

        // Initializa adapter
        adapter = new CoyoteAdapter(this);
        protocolHandler.setAdapter(adapter);

        IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(protocolHandler, "jkHome",
                                       System.getProperty("catalina.base"));

        try {
            protocolHandler.init();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new LifecycleException
                (sm.getString
                 ("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInitializationFailed", e));
        }
    }

5.protocolHandler.init();调用Http11Protocol.init();

    public void init() throws Exception {
        endpoint.setName(getName());
        endpoint.setHandler(cHandler);

        // Verify the validity of the configured socket factory
        try {
            if (isSSLEnabled()) {
                sslImplementation =
                    SSLImplementation.getInstance(sslImplementationName);
                socketFactory = sslImplementation.getServerSocketFactory();
                endpoint.setServerSocketFactory(socketFactory);
            } else if (socketFactoryName != null) {
                socketFactory = (ServerSocketFactory) Class.forName(socketFactoryName).newInstance();
                endpoint.setServerSocketFactory(socketFactory);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.error(sm.getString("http11protocol.socketfactory.initerror"),
                      ex);
            throw ex;
        }

        if (socketFactory!=null) {
            Iterator<String> attE = attributes.keySet().iterator();
            while( attE.hasNext() ) {
                String key = attE.next();
                Object v=attributes.get(key);
                socketFactory.setAttribute(key, v);
            }
        }
        
        try {
            endpoint.init();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.error(sm.getString("http11protocol.endpoint.initerror"), ex);
            throw ex;
        }
        if (log.isInfoEnabled())
            log.info(sm.getString("http11protocol.init", getName()));

    }

6.endpoint.init();（endpoint对象是在Http11Protocol的属性中直接new出来的和之前用Digester解析配置不一样）。调用JIoEndpoint.init()：

    public void init()
        throws Exception {

        if (initialized)
            return;
        
        // Initialize thread count defaults for acceptor
        if (acceptorThreadCount == 0) {
            acceptorThreadCount = 1;
        }
        if (serverSocketFactory == null) {
            serverSocketFactory = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault();
        }
        if (serverSocket == null) {
            try {
                if (address == null) {
                    serverSocket = serverSocketFactory.createSocket(port, backlog);
                } else {
                    serverSocket = serverSocketFactory.createSocket(port, backlog, address);
                }
            } catch (BindException orig) {
                String msg;
                if (address == null)
                    msg = orig.getMessage() + " <null>:" + port;
                else
                    msg = orig.getMessage() + " " +
                            address.toString() + ":" + port;
                BindException be = new BindException(msg);
                be.initCause(orig);
                throw be;
            }
        }
        //if( serverTimeout >= 0 )
        //    serverSocket.setSoTimeout( serverTimeout );
        
        initialized = true;
        
    }

7.serverSocketFactory.createSocket()创建ServerSocket占用地址、端口开始监听请求。

初始化过程其实是初始化Connector这边的组件。StandardEngine的并没有初始化。