[Tomcat6.0源码]请求的处理一Socket

《组件的启动》中JIoEndpoint的start会启动Acceptor.run来监听请求（Acceptor是JIoEndpoint的内部类）：

                    Socket socket = serverSocketFactory.acceptSocket(serverSocket);
                    serverSocketFactory.initSocket(socket);
                    // Hand this socket off to an appropriate processor
                    if (!processSocket(socket)) {
                        // Close socket right away
                        try {
                            socket.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // Ignore
                        }
                    }

这个serverSocketFactory，serverSocket都来自JIoendpoint.init()中：

serverSocketFactory = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault();

serverSocket = serverSocketFactory.createSocket(port, backlog, address);

getDefault返回的是DefaultServerSocketFactory实例，DefaultServerSocketFactory.acceptSocket():

    public Socket acceptSocket(ServerSocket socket)
 	throws IOException {
 	return socket.accept();
    }

这里只是对ServerSocket的accpet()方法做一个简单的封装，Acceptor线程处于阻塞状态，当serverSocket监听到请求时，才会执行以后的代码。

serverSocketFactory.initSocket(socket);这个initSocket真的是没干什么，连一行代码都没有。

访问http://localhost:8080  接收到请求后JIoEndpoint.processSocket(socket)处理socket：

    protected boolean processSocket(Socket socket) {
        try {
            if (executor == null) {
                getWorkerThread().assign(socket);
            } else {
                executor.execute(new SocketProcessor(socket));
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            // This means we got an OOM or similar creating a thread, or that
            // the pool and its queue are full
            log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"), t);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

线程池没配置executor为null，所以会执行getWorkerThread().assign(socket);

JIoEndpoint.getWorkerThread()：

    protected Worker getWorkerThread() {
        // Allocate a new worker thread
        synchronized (workers) {
            Worker workerThread;
            while ((workerThread = createWorkerThread()) == null) {
                try {
                    workers.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // Ignore
                }
            }
            return workerThread;
        }
    }

JIoEndpoint.createWorkerThread():

    protected Worker createWorkerThread() {

        synchronized (workers) {
            if (workers.size() > 0) {
                curThreadsBusy++;
                return workers.pop();
            }
            if ((maxThreads > 0) && (curThreads < maxThreads)) {
                curThreadsBusy++;
                if (curThreadsBusy == maxThreads) {
                    log.info(sm.getString("endpoint.info.maxThreads",
                            Integer.toString(maxThreads), address,
                            Integer.toString(port)));
                }
                return (newWorkerThread());
            } else {
                if (maxThreads < 0) {
                    curThreadsBusy++;
                    return (newWorkerThread());
                } else {
                    return (null);
                }
            }
        }

    }

如果没有多余的空闲worker，且worker数量没达到最大，就new一个，JIoEndpoint.newWorkerThread():

    protected Worker newWorkerThread() {

        Worker workerThread = new Worker();
        workerThread.start();
        return (workerThread);

    }

Worker.run():

        public void run() {

            // Process requests until we receive a shutdown signal
            while (running) {

                // Wait for the next socket to be assigned
                Socket socket = await();
                if (socket == null)
                    continue;

                // Process the request from this socket
                if (!setSocketOptions(socket) || !handler.process(socket)) {
                    // Close socket
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    }
                }

                // Finish up this request
                socket = null;
                recycleWorkerThread(this);

            }

        }

Worker.await()：

        private synchronized Socket await() {

            // Wait for the Connector to provide a new Socket
            while (!available) {
                try {
                    wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }

            // Notify the Connector that we have received this Socket
            Socket socket = this.socket;
            available = false;
            notifyAll();

            return (socket);

        }

available初始值为false，至此，getWorkerThread()方法已经执行完，线程处于等待状态，连while循环的停了。回到getWorkerThread().assign(socket)：

        synchronized void assign(Socket socket) {

            // Wait for the Processor to get the previous Socket
            while (available) {
                try {
                    wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }

            // Store the newly available Socket and notify our thread
            this.socket = socket;
            available = true;
            notifyAll();

        }

available改成true；notifyAll()唤醒等待的线程，Worker.await()返回socket。Worker.run()接收到这个返回的socket，就会往下执行。

捋一捋：

1.JIoEndpoint创建一个Acceptor线程来监听请求。

2.Acceptor监听到请求后，就到Worker池中取一个对象来（Worker用栈来维护）。Worker是多线程的，创建的时候处理socket的run方法就被等待。

3.给Worker对象分配socket，唤醒run()方法做进一步处理。