[Spring3.x源码]IoC(三)实例化bean对象

获取bean对象:Hello hello = (Hello)context.getBean("hello"); 

1.AbstractApplicationContext中

	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return getBeanFactory().getBean(name);
	}
getBeanFactory()在AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中实现

	public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
		synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
			if (this.beanFactory == null) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - " +
						"call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext");
			}
			return this.beanFactory;
		}
	}
beanFactory来自FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.refresh()中DefaultListableBeanFactory

2.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(name)调用其父类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的父类AbstractBeanFactory

	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
	}
	
	protected <T> T doGetBean(
			final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {

		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

			// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
			String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
			if (dependsOn != null) {
				for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
					getBean(dependsOnBean);
					registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
				}
			}

			// Create bean instance.
			if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
				sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
					public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					}
				});
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
				// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
				Object prototypeInstance = null;
				try {
					beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
					prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
				}
				finally {
					afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
				}
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else {
				String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
				final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
				if (scope == null) {
					throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
				}
				try {
					Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
							"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
							"consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
							ex);
				}
			}
		}

		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
			try {
				return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +
							ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
				}
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
			}
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}
	
	Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);判断此bean是否为单例
	protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
		Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
		if (singletonObject == null) {
			synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
				singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
				if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
					ObjectFactory singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
					if (singletonFactory != null) {
						singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
						this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
						this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
	}
3.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);调用AbstractBeanFactory的子类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory

	protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
	throws BeanCreationException {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
		resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		
		// Prepare method overrides.
		try {
			mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}
		
		try {
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}
		
		Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		return beanInstance;
	}	
	
	protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
		// Instantiate the bean.
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
		Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
				public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
					return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
				}
			});
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			if (exposedObject != null) {
				exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}
	
	instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
	protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
		Class beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

		if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
		}

		if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {
			return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
		}

		// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
		boolean resolved = false;
		boolean autowireNecessary = false;
		if (args == null) {
			synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
					resolved = true;
					autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
				}
			}
		}
		if (resolved) {
			if (autowireNecessary) {
				return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
			}
			else {
				return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
			}
		}

		// Need to determine the constructor...
		Constructor[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
		if (ctors != null ||
				mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
				mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
		}

		// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
		return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
	}
	
	return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
	protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		try {
			Object beanInstance;
			final BeanFactory parent = this;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
					public Object run() {
						return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
					}
				}, getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
			}
			BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

Constructor[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);取配置的构造方法进行实例化。构造方法注入。

如果没有配置构造方法,使用默认的构造方法实例化:

getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);

getInstantiationStrategy()返回的是CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy对象

4.instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent)调用的CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy的父类SimpleInstantiationStrategy

	public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
		// Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
		if (beanDefinition.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
			Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
			synchronized (beanDefinition.constructorArgumentLock) {
				constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
				if (constructorToUse == null) {
					final Class clazz = beanDefinition.getBeanClass();
					if (clazz.isInterface()) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
					}
					try {
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
							constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor>() {
								public Constructor run() throws Exception {
									return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
								}
							});
						}
						else {
							constructorToUse =	clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
						}
						beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
					}
					catch (Exception ex) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
					}
				}
			}
			return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
		}
		else {
			// Must generate CGLIB subclass.
			return instantiateWithMethodInjection(beanDefinition, beanName, owner);
		}
	}

return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);

	public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
		Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
		try {
			ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
			return ctor.newInstance(args);
		}
		catch (InstantiationException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),
					"Is it an abstract class?", ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),
					"Is the constructor accessible?", ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),
					"Illegal arguments for constructor", ex);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),
					"Constructor threw exception", ex.getTargetException());
		}
	}
return ctor.newInstance(args);到这里完成了实例的创建。那依赖注入是什么时候发生的呢?

5.回到AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean()中的populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

	protected void populateBean(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
		PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
	
		if (bw == null) {
			if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
			}
			else {
				// Skip property population phase for null instance.
				return;
			}
		}
	
		// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
		// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
		// to support styles of field injection.
		boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
	
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
						continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	
		if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
			return;
		}
	
		if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
				mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
	
			// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
			if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
				autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
	
			// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
			if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
				autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
	
			pvs = newPvs;
		}
	
		boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
		boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
	
		if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
			PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw);
			if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
				for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
					if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
						InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
						pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
						if (pvs == null) {
							return;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (needsDepCheck) {
				checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
			}
		}
	
		applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
	}
	
	
	protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
		if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}

		MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
		List<PropertyValue> original;
		
		if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
			if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
				((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
			}
		}

		if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
			mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
			if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
				// Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
				try {
					bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
					return;
				}
				catch (BeansException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(
							mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
				}
			}
			original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
		}
		else {
			original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
		}

		TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
		if (converter == null) {
			converter = bw;
		}
		BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);

		// Create a deep copy, resolving any references for values.
		List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<PropertyValue>(original.size());
		boolean resolveNecessary = false;
		for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
			if (pv.isConverted()) {
				deepCopy.add(pv);
			}
			else {
				String propertyName = pv.getName();
				Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
				Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
				Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
				boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
						!PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
				if (convertible) {
					convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
				}
				// Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition,
				// in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
				if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
					if (convertible) {
						pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
					}
					deepCopy.add(pv);
				}
				else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
						!((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
						!(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
					pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
					deepCopy.add(pv);
				}
				else {
					resolveNecessary = true;
					deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
				}
			}
		}
		if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
			mpvs.setConverted();
		}

		// Set our (possibly massaged) deep copy.
		try {
			bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
		}
		catch (BeansException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
		}
	}
6.Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);调用的是BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(Object argName, Object value);
	public Object resolveValueIfNecessary(Object argName, Object value) {
		// We must check each value to see whether it requires a runtime reference
		// to another bean to be resolved.
		if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanReference) {
			RuntimeBeanReference ref = (RuntimeBeanReference) value;
			return resolveReference(argName, ref);
		}
		else if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanNameReference) {
			String refName = ((RuntimeBeanNameReference) value).getBeanName();
			refName = String.valueOf(evaluate(refName));
			if (!this.beanFactory.containsBean(refName)) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Invalid bean name '" + refName + "' in bean reference for " + argName);
			}
			return refName;
		}
		else if (value instanceof BeanDefinitionHolder) {
			// Resolve BeanDefinitionHolder: contains BeanDefinition with name and aliases.
			BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = (BeanDefinitionHolder) value;
			return resolveInnerBean(argName, bdHolder.getBeanName(), bdHolder.getBeanDefinition());
		}
		else if (value instanceof BeanDefinition) {
			// Resolve plain BeanDefinition, without contained name: use dummy name.
			BeanDefinition bd = (BeanDefinition) value;
			return resolveInnerBean(argName, "(inner bean)", bd);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedArray) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			ManagedArray array = (ManagedArray) value;
			Class elementType = array.resolvedElementType;
			if (elementType == null) {
				String elementTypeName = array.getElementTypeName();
				if (StringUtils.hasText(elementTypeName)) {
					try {
						elementType = ClassUtils.forName(elementTypeName, this.beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader());
						array.resolvedElementType = elementType;
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						// Improve the message by showing the context.
						throw new BeanCreationException(
								this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
								"Error resolving array type for " + argName, ex);
					}
				}
				else {
					elementType = Object.class;
				}
			}
			return resolveManagedArray(argName, (List<?>) value, elementType);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedList) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedList(argName, (List<?>) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedSet) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedSet(argName, (Set<?>) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedMap) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedMap(argName, (Map<?, ?>) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedProperties) {
			Properties original = (Properties) value;
			Properties copy = new Properties();
			for (Map.Entry propEntry : original.entrySet()) {
				Object propKey = propEntry.getKey();
				Object propValue = propEntry.getValue();
				if (propKey instanceof TypedStringValue) {
					propKey = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propKey);
				}
				if (propValue instanceof TypedStringValue) {
					propValue = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propValue);
				}
				copy.put(propKey, propValue);
			}
			return copy;
		}
		else if (value instanceof TypedStringValue) {
			// Convert value to target type here.
			TypedStringValue typedStringValue = (TypedStringValue) value;
			Object valueObject = evaluate(typedStringValue);
			try {
				Class<?> resolvedTargetType = resolveTargetType(typedStringValue);
				if (resolvedTargetType != null) {
					return this.typeConverter.convertIfNecessary(valueObject, resolvedTargetType);
				}
				else {
					return valueObject;
				}
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				// Improve the message by showing the context.
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
						"Error converting typed String value for " + argName, ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			return evaluate(value);
		}
	}
7.回到applyPropertyValues中bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
调用的是BeanWrapperImpl的父类AbstractPropertyAccessor中的方法:

	public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs) throws BeansException {
		setPropertyValues(pvs, false, false);
	}

	public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, boolean ignoreUnknown, boolean ignoreInvalid)
	throws BeansException {
	
		List<PropertyAccessException> propertyAccessExceptions = null;
		List<PropertyValue> propertyValues = (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues ?
			((MutablePropertyValues) pvs).getPropertyValueList() : Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues()));
		for (PropertyValue pv : propertyValues) {
			try {
				// This method may throw any BeansException, which won't be caught
				// here, if there is a critical failure such as no matching field.
				// We can attempt to deal only with less serious exceptions.
				setPropertyValue(pv);
			}
			catch (NotWritablePropertyException ex) {
				if (!ignoreUnknown) {
					throw ex;
				}
				// Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
			}
			catch (NullValueInNestedPathException ex) {
				if (!ignoreInvalid) {
					throw ex;
				}
				// Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
			}
			catch (PropertyAccessException ex) {
				if (propertyAccessExceptions == null) {
					propertyAccessExceptions = new LinkedList<PropertyAccessException>();
				}
				propertyAccessExceptions.add(ex);
			}
		}
		
		// If we encountered individual exceptions, throw the composite exception.
		if (propertyAccessExceptions != null) {
			PropertyAccessException[] paeArray =
					propertyAccessExceptions.toArray(new PropertyAccessException[propertyAccessExceptions.size()]);
			throw new PropertyBatchUpdateException(paeArray);
		}
	}
8.setPropertyValue(pv);调用BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(PropertyValue pv):

	public void setPropertyValue(PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
		PropertyTokenHolder tokens = (PropertyTokenHolder) pv.resolvedTokens;
		if (tokens == null) {
			String propertyName = pv.getName();
			BeanWrapperImpl nestedBw;
			try {
				nestedBw = getBeanWrapperForPropertyPath(propertyName);
			}
			catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {
				throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
						"Nested property in path '" + propertyName + "' does not exist", ex);
			}
			tokens = getPropertyNameTokens(getFinalPath(nestedBw, propertyName));
			if (nestedBw == this) {
				pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedTokens = tokens;
			}
			nestedBw.setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
		}
		else {
			setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
		}
	}
		
	private void setPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
		String propertyName = tokens.canonicalName;
		String actualName = tokens.actualName;
	
		if (tokens.keys != null) {
			// Apply indexes and map keys: fetch value for all keys but the last one.
			PropertyTokenHolder getterTokens = new PropertyTokenHolder();
			getterTokens.canonicalName = tokens.canonicalName;
			getterTokens.actualName = tokens.actualName;
			getterTokens.keys = new String[tokens.keys.length - 1];
			System.arraycopy(tokens.keys, 0, getterTokens.keys, 0, tokens.keys.length - 1);
			Object propValue;
			try {
				propValue = getPropertyValue(getterTokens);
			}
			catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {
				throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
						"Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +
						"in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);
			}
			// Set value for last key.
			String key = tokens.keys[tokens.keys.length - 1];
			if (propValue == null) {
				// null map value case
				if (this.autoGrowNestedPaths) {
					// TODO: cleanup, this is pretty hacky
					int lastKeyIndex = tokens.canonicalName.lastIndexOf('[');
					getterTokens.canonicalName = tokens.canonicalName.substring(0, lastKeyIndex);
					propValue = setDefaultValue(getterTokens);
				}
				else {
					throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
							"Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +
							"in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "': returned null");
				}
			}
			if (propValue.getClass().isArray()) {
				PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
				Class requiredType = propValue.getClass().getComponentType();
				int arrayIndex = Integer.parseInt(key);
				Object oldValue = null;
				try {
					if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && arrayIndex < Array.getLength(propValue)) {
						oldValue = Array.get(propValue, arrayIndex);
					}
					Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(),
							requiredType, TypeDescriptor.nested(property(pd), tokens.keys.length));
					Array.set(propValue, arrayIndex, convertedValue);
				}
				catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
					throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
							"Invalid array index in property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);
				}
			}
			else if (propValue instanceof List) {
				PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
				Class requiredType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getCollectionReturnType(
						pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
				List list = (List) propValue;
				int index = Integer.parseInt(key);
				Object oldValue = null;
				if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && index < list.size()) {
					oldValue = list.get(index);
				}
				Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(),
						requiredType, TypeDescriptor.nested(property(pd), tokens.keys.length));
				int size = list.size();
				if (index >= size && index < this.autoGrowCollectionLimit) {
					for (int i = size; i < index; i++) {
						try {
							list.add(null);
						}
						catch (NullPointerException ex) {
							throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
									"Cannot set element with index " + index + " in List of size " +
									size + ", accessed using property path '" + propertyName +
									"': List does not support filling up gaps with null elements");
						}
					}
					list.add(convertedValue);
				}
				else {
					try {
						list.set(index, convertedValue);
					}
					catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
						throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
								"Invalid list index in property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);
					}
				}
			}
			else if (propValue instanceof Map) {
				PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
				Class mapKeyType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapKeyReturnType(
						pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
				Class mapValueType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapValueReturnType(
						pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
				Map map = (Map) propValue;
				// IMPORTANT: Do not pass full property name in here - property editors
				// must not kick in for map keys but rather only for map values.
				TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor = (mapKeyType != null ?
						TypeDescriptor.valueOf(mapKeyType) : TypeDescriptor.valueOf(Object.class));
				Object convertedMapKey = convertIfNecessary(null, null, key, mapKeyType, typeDescriptor);
				Object oldValue = null;
				if (isExtractOldValueForEditor()) {
					oldValue = map.get(convertedMapKey);
				}
				// Pass full property name and old value in here, since we want full
				// conversion ability for map values.
				Object convertedMapValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(),
						mapValueType, TypeDescriptor.nested(property(pd), tokens.keys.length));
				map.put(convertedMapKey, convertedMapValue);
			}
			else {
				throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
						"Property referenced in indexed property path '" + propertyName +
						"' is neither an array nor a List nor a Map; returned value was [" + pv.getValue() + "]");
			}
		}
	
		else {
			PropertyDescriptor pd = pv.resolvedDescriptor;
			if (pd == null || !pd.getWriteMethod().getDeclaringClass().isInstance(this.object)) {
				pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
				if (pd == null || pd.getWriteMethod() == null) {
					if (pv.isOptional()) {
						logger.debug("Ignoring optional value for property '" + actualName +
								"' - property not found on bean class [" + getRootClass().getName() + "]");
						return;
					}
					else {
						PropertyMatches matches = PropertyMatches.forProperty(propertyName, getRootClass());
						throw new NotWritablePropertyException(
								getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
								matches.buildErrorMessage(), matches.getPossibleMatches());
					}
				}
				pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedDescriptor = pd;
			}
	
			Object oldValue = null;
			try {
				Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
				Object valueToApply = originalValue;
				if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(pv.conversionNecessary)) {
					if (pv.isConverted()) {
						valueToApply = pv.getConvertedValue();
					}
					else {
						if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && pd.getReadMethod() != null) {
							final Method readMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
							if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) &&
									!readMethod.isAccessible()) {
								if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
									AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
										public Object run() {
											readMethod.setAccessible(true);
											return null;
										}
									});
								}
								else {
									readMethod.setAccessible(true);
								}
							}
							try {
								if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
									oldValue = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
										public Object run() throws Exception {
											return readMethod.invoke(object);
										}
									}, acc);
								}
								else {
									oldValue = readMethod.invoke(object);
								}
							}
							catch (Exception ex) {
								if (ex instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {
									ex = ((PrivilegedActionException) ex).getException();
								}
								if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
									logger.debug("Could not read previous value of property '" +
											this.nestedPath + propertyName + "'", ex);
								}
							}
						}
						valueToApply = convertForProperty(propertyName, oldValue, originalValue, pd);
					}
					pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().conversionNecessary = (valueToApply != originalValue);
				}
				final Method writeMethod = (pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
						((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
						pd.getWriteMethod());
				if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) && !writeMethod.isAccessible()) {
					if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
						AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
							public Object run() {
								writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
								return null;
							}
						});
					}
					else {
						writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
					}
				}
				final Object value = valueToApply;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					try {
						AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
							public Object run() throws Exception {
								writeMethod.invoke(object, value);
								return null;
							}
						}, acc);
					}
					catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
						throw ex.getException();
					}
				}
				else {
					writeMethod.invoke(this.object, value);
				}
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				throw ex;
			}
			catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
				PropertyChangeEvent propertyChangeEvent =
						new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
				if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof ClassCastException) {
					throw new TypeMismatchException(propertyChangeEvent, pd.getPropertyType(), ex.getTargetException());
				}
				else {
					throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, ex.getTargetException());
				}
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				PropertyChangeEvent pce =
						new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
				throw new MethodInvocationException(pce, ex);
			}
		}
	}

writeMethod.invoke(this.object, value);这里就是最终使用依赖注入将属性注入到bean中。

构造方法注入发生时间比属性注入早。所以在使用中,如果在构造方法中引用属性注入的属性会出现空指针异常。

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