【spring cache整合redis】

springboot 使用cache和redis，实现使用注解将缓存存储到redis中，因为cache注解不支持过期时间的设置，所以要通过redis的配置给key设置过期时间

cache注解说明

@EnableCaching：开启缓存注解功能

@Cacheable：在方法执行前spring先查看缓存中是否有数据，如果有数据，则直接返回缓存数据；若没有数据，调用方法并将方法返回值放到缓存中
@CachePut：将方法的返回值放到缓存中，相当于更新缓存，常用于新增和修改
@CacheEvict：将一条或多条数据从缓存中删除
@CacheConfig:主要用于配置该类中会用到的一些共用的缓存配置
@Caching:配置于函数上，组合多个Cache注解使用

redis配置

@Configuration
public class RedisCacheManagerConfig {

    /**
     * redis模板配置以及序列化配置
     *
     * @param factory 工厂
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        //key 采用的String 的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //hashde key 也采用String的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //value 序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //hash 的 value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setHashKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }


    @Bean
    RedisCacheWriter writer(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(Objects.requireNonNull(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory()));
    }

    @Bean
    CacheManager cacheManager(RedisCacheWriter writer) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> configurationMap = new HashMap<>();

        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1))//time
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        //这里可以给缓存集合设置过期时间，自动初始化，可以达到给每个key设置不同的过期时间
        configurationMap.put("test", config.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(1000)));

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        return RedisCacheManager.builder(writer)
                .initialCacheNames(configurationMap.keySet())
                .withInitialCacheConfigurations(configurationMap)
                //其他缓存过期时间为 1000s
                .cacheDefaults(config.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(1000)))
                .build();
    }
}

自定义缓存的key

package com.example.springcloud.common;

import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

@Component
public class MyKeyGenerator implements KeyGenerator {
    @Override
    public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {

        return method + ":" + Arrays.toString(params);
    }
}

简单使用

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl {

    @Cacheable(value="test", key="#id")
    public String getId(String id){
        return "ok";
    }

    @Cacheable(value="my", keyGenerator = "myKeyGenerator")
    public String getMethod(String id){

        return "ok-2";
    }

    @CacheEvict(value="test", key="#id")
    public String getDeleteId(String id){
        return "111";
    }
}