android6.0动态权限处理

 #    最近有同学问到6.0动态权限怎么处理，帮他写了个demo，现在把代码分享出来，希望可以帮到有需要的人。#
  ##   我总结了三个步骤，简称动态申请权限三部曲！  ##
## 1，MainActivity.java代码 ##
package com.cui.permissionutils;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import com.cui.permissionutils.utils.CommonUtil;
import com.cui.permissionutils.utils.PermissionUtil;
import com.cui.permissionutils.utils.PermissionsChecker;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Context mContext;
    private EditText et_num;
    private Button btn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
    private void initView() {
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        et_num = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        //android 6.0权限问题
        grantPermission();
        btn.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
    }
    class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            /**
             * 动态申请权限 第三步
             */
            //判断相机权限是否打开
            if (PermissionsChecker.checkIsLacksPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)) {
                CommonUtil.sendToast(mContext, "请打开电话权限");
                return;
            }
            String num = et_num.getText().toString().trim();
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:" + num);
            intent.setData(data);//uri
            //启动Activity
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 动态申请权限 第一步
     */
    public void grantPermission() {
        PermissionUtil.requestPermissions(this,
                new String[]{
                        Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
                });
    }

    /**
     * 动态申请权限 第二步
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
            if (permissions[i] == Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) {
                if (grantResults[i] != 0) {
                    CommonUtil.sendToast(mContext, "请打开电话权限");
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

    主界面布局代码activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_num"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入号码" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拨打" />
</LinearLayout>
清单文件代码 AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cui.permissionutils">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>
# 下面是几个常见的工具类 #
## CommonUtil ##
public class CommonUtil {
    /**
     * toast提示
     * @param mContext
     * @param text
     */
    public static void sendToast(Context mContext, String text) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}
## PermissionUtil ##
package com.cui.permissionutils.utils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * Created by Admin on 2017/6/26.
 */
public class PermissionUtil {
    public static boolean requestPermissions(Activity activity, String[] permissions) {
        return requestPermissions(activity, permissions, null, 0);
    }
    public static boolean requestPermissions(Activity activity, String[] permissions, String requestPermissionRationale) {
        return requestPermissions(activity, permissions, requestPermissionRationale, 0);
    }
    /**
     * @param activity
     * @param permissions
     * @param requestPermissionRationale
     * @param requestCode
     * @return true 表示成功进入ActivityCompat.requestPermissions()方法
     */
    public static boolean requestPermissions(Activity activity, String[] permissions, String requestPermissionRationale, int requestCode) {
        //android 6.0引入权限管理功能，当前手机版本为android6.0及以上，请求写入权限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                int permissionStatus = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permissions[i]);
                if (permissionStatus != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    boolean isShowRationale = ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, permissions[i]);
                    if (isShowRationale && requestPermissionRationale != null)
                        CommonUtil.sendToast(activity, requestPermissionRationale);
                    list.add(permissions[i]);
                }
            }
            if (!list.isEmpty()) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, list.toArray(new String[]{}), requestCode);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
## PermissionsChecker ##
package com.cui.permissionutils.utils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
/**
 * Created by Admin on 2017/6/26.
 */
public class PermissionsChecker {
    /**
     * 检查是否缺少指定权限
     * @param mContext
     * @param permission 指定权限
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkIsLacksPermission(Context mContext, String permission) {
        return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, permission) ==
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }
    /**
     * 申请指定权限
     * @param mActivity
     * @param permissions  指定权限
     * @param flag
     */
    public static void requestPermission(Activity mActivity, String[] permissions, int flag) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mActivity, permissions, flag);
    }
    /**
     * 检查当前手机系统是否需要动态申请权限
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean chickIsRequestPermissions() {
        boolean flag = false;
        /**
         * 判断当前系统是否是高于等于6.0
         */
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            /**
             * 高于等于6.0 需要动态申请权限
             */
            flag = true;
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

最后附上demo链接！http://download.csdn.net/detail/world_kun/9881289

相关博文：http://blog.csdn.net/wwdlss/article/details/52909098
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