java随笔（3）controller层的基本常识

worldbank021419

已于 2022-10-17 14:34:52 修改

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分类专栏：随笔文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2022-10-17 11:57:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/worldbank021419/article/details/127360514

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（1）Result.java 最终数据类

private Integer code;//状态码，标记数据库操作是否成功
private Object object;//对象，返回给前端的主体数据
private String msg;//消息，返回给前端的提示信息

（2）Code.java 静态常量类

public static final Integer SAVE_OK=10011;//保存成功
public static final Integer DELETE_OK=10021;//删除成功
public static final Integer UPDATE_OK=10031;//更新成功
public static final Integer QUERY_OK=10041;//查询成功

public static final Integer SAVE_ERRO=10010;//保存失败
public static final Integer DELETE_ERRO=10020;//删除失败
public static final Integer UPDATE_ERRO=10030;//更新失败
public static final Integer QUERY_ERRO=10040;//查询失败

（3）ObjectApi.java 中转控制类

@Controller //类注解，解析为controller层逻辑代码，负责前后端数据交互

@CrossOrigin //类注解，解决跨域问题

@RequestMapping //可以是类注解，也可以是方法注解，主要负责映射请求参数对应的具体路径
（
        value = "/getMyBook2"，//请求路径
        produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"} 
                                               //编码过滤为json类型，utf-8格式
)

@ResponseBody //方法注解，主要负责把处理好的数据返回给前端

@RequestParam //参数注解，解析带参请求
(
        value = "id",                  //前端的参数名称
        defaultValue = "222"，          //默认参数值
        required = false                //参数可缺省
)Integer id

@RequestBody Book book        //参数注解，把 json数据 解析成 对象参数
@PathVariable Integer id        
                       //参数注解，解析路径参数，参数名称来自@RequestMapping的value属性


//后端数据封装为最终结果类，返回给前端
List<Book> bookList = bookService.getBooklist(); 
boolean flag = bookList != null; 
if(flag) 
        return new Result(Code.QUERY_OK,bookList,"查询成功"); 
else 
        return new Result(Code.QUERY_ERRO,null,"查询失败");

示例代码：

@RestController // @ResponseBody + @Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/books",produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
@CrossOrigin
public class BookApi {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;


    @PostMapping
    public Result save(@RequestBody Book book) {
        boolean flag = bookService.save(book);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.SAVE_OK:Code.SAVE_ERRO,flag);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result update(@RequestBody Book book) {
        boolean flag =  bookService.update(book);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.UPDATE_OK:Code.UPDATE_ERRO,flag);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        boolean flag = bookService.delete(id);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.DELETE_OK:Code.DELETE_ERRO,flag);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Result getBookById(@PathVariable Integer id) {

        Book book = bookService.getBookById(id);
        boolean flag = book != null;
        if(flag)
            return new Result(Code.QUERY_OK,book,"查询成功");
        else
            return new Result(Code.QUERY_ERRO,null,"查询失败");
    }

    @GetMapping
    public Result getBookList() {
        List<Book> bookList = bookService.getBooklist();
        boolean flag = bookList != null;
        if(flag)
            return new Result(Code.QUERY_OK,bookList,"查询成功");
        else
            return new Result(Code.QUERY_ERRO,null,"查询失败");
    }

    @GetMapping("/onShelf")
    public Result getBookOnShelf() {
        List<Book> bookList = bookService.getBookOnShelf();
        boolean flag = bookList != null;
        if(flag)
            return new Result(Code.QUERY_OK,bookList,"查询成功");
        else
            return new Result(Code.QUERY_ERRO,null,"查询失败");
    }

}