kotlin学习之单例

关于单例模式的介绍可以看这篇文章：

http://cantellow.iteye.com/blog/838473

就拿第一种做例子，懒汉式

public class SingleTon {
    private static SingleTon instance;
    private SingleTon (){}

    public static SingleTon getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new SingleTon();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}  

先来看个小例子

class Test private constructor() {
    var ddd: String = "aaa"//1
        get() {
            //2
            if ("aaa".equals(field))
                return "bbbb"
            return field.toString()
        }

    init {
        //3
        ddd = "ddd"
        println(ddd)
        ddd = "fff"
    }
    companion object{
        var kkk:String = Test().ddd//4
    }
}

因为kotlin的构造函数有The primary constructor cannot contain any code.这个原则，所以初始化部分都放在init代码块中

如果要打印Test.kkk的话那么执行顺序为4->1->3->2

所以用kotlin写的单例就可以是这样的：

class SingleTon private constructor() {
    private var s: SingleTon? = null
        get() {
            if (field == null)
                return SingleTon()
            return field
        }

    companion object {
        private var ins: SingleTon? = SingleTon().s
        public final fun getInstance(): SingleTon? {
            return ins
        }
    }
}