Linux下简写汇集
命令简写
ls:
. list(列出目录内容)
cd:
Change Directory(改变目录)
su:
switch user 切换用户
rpm:
redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器
pwd:
print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps:
process status(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数:-auxf
ps -auxf
显示进程状态
df:
disk free
其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
rpm:
即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一
rmdir:
Remove Directory(删除目录)
rm:
Remove(删除目录或文件)
cat:
concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
mkdir:
Make Directory(创建目录
man:
Manual
pwd:
Print working directory
su:
Swith user
cd:
Change directory
ls:
List files
ps:
Process Status
mkfs:
Make file system
fsck:
File system check
uname:
Unix name
df:
Disk free
du:
Disk usage
mv:
Move file
fg:
Foreground
bg:
Background
chown:
Change owner
chmod:
Change mode
dd:
本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”,所以命名为“dd”
tar:
Tape archive
ldd:
List dynamic dependencies
文件结尾的”rc”
(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configuration
Knnxxx / Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下)
:K(Kill);S(Service);nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
.a(扩展名a):Archive,static library
.so(扩展名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library
.o(扩展名o):Object file,complied result of C/C++ source file
RPM:
Red hat package manager
dpkg:
Debian package manager
apt:
Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)
文件部分的简写
bin = BINaries
/dev = DEVices
/etc = ETCetera
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = Superuser BINaries
/tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = VARiable ?
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS = Internal Field Seperators
LILO = LInux LOader
MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL = Structured Query Language
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS = Prompt String
Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”
Tcl = Tool Command Language
Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
apache = “a patchy” server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan” 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal = CALendar
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe
chown = CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm = common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cron = Chronos 希腊文时间
cups = Common Unix Printing System
cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump
df = Disk Free
diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = Disk Usage
ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe = Joe’s Own Editor
ksh = Korn SHell
lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
ln = LiNk
lpr = Line PRint
ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files
m4 = Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
mknod = MaKe NODe
motd = Message of The Day
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
mv = MoVe
nano = Nano’s ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
nroff = New ROFF
od = Octal Dump
passwd = PASSWorD
pg = pager
pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor
pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm”
ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
popd = POP Directory
pr = pre
printf = PRINT Formatted
ps = Processes Status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
rev = REVerse
rm = ReMove
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote
rxvt = ouR XVT
seamoneky = 我
sed = Stream EDitor
seq = SEQuence
shar = SHell ARchive
slrn = S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure SHell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set TTY
su = Substitute User
svn = SubVersioN
tar = Tape ARchive
tcsh = TENEX C shell
tee = T (T形水管接口)
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art
tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom’s Window Manager
tz = TimeZone
udev = Userspace DEV
ulimit = User’s LIMIT
umask = User’s MASK
uniq = UNIQue
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved
wall = write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs = eXtended ARGuments
xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font Description
xmms = X Multimedia System
xrdb = X Resources DataBase
xwd = X Window Dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell
su = Switch User
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association
其他单词简写
ps1,ps2,ps3 ps(promit sign)命令提示符
bash (Bourne again) shell(原始 original Bourne shell 的增强版)
可移植操作系统接口 (Portable Operating System Interface, POSIX)
API:Application Progrming Interface
ABI: Application Binary Interface
DLL:Dynamic Link Libraries
so:Shared object
GPL:通用公共许可证:General Public License
LFS: Linux From Scratch
cat(concatenate 的简写)
rc 就是run control的意思 这个一个古老的约定 在可执行文件后面加rc 代表运行控制
命令替换commend substitution
脚本 script
递归 recursive
过滤器 filter
文件名通配符 filename wildcard
文件描述符 file descriptor
重定向 redirection
反 斜 杠backslash
方 括 号 表 达 式 (bracket)
范 围 表 达 式 (range)
连 字 符 (hyphen)
句 点 符 (period)
字 面 意 义 (literal)
脱 字 符 (caret)
圆 括 号 (parentheses)
八进制octal
MBR Master Boot Record 主引导记录
SCSI 全称为Small Computer System Interface(小型机系统接口)
cow copy on write写时复制