linux 缩写

转自UNIX 缩写风格

最常见的缩写，取每个单词的首字母，如：

• cd Change Directory
  dd Disk Dump
  df Disk Free
  du Disk Usage
  pwd Print Working Directory
  ps Processes Status
  PS Prompt Strings
  su Substitute User
  rc Run Command
  Tcl Tool Command Language
  cups Common Unix Printing System
  apt Advanced Packaging Tool
  bg BackGround
  ping Packet InterNet Grouper

如果首字母后为“h”，通常保留

• chsh CHange SHell
  chmod CHange MODe
  chown CHange OWNer
  chgrp CHange GRouP
  bash Bourne Again SHell
  zsh Z SHell
  ksh Korn SHell
  ssh Secure SHell

递归缩写

• GNU GNU’s Not Unix
  PHP PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
  RPM RPM Package Manager
  WINE WINE Is Not an Emulator
  PNG PNG’s Not GIF
  nano Nano’s ANOther editor

如果只有一个单词，通常取每个音节的首字母：

• cp CoPy
  ln LiNk
  ls LiSt
  mv MoVe
  rm ReMove

对于目录，通常使用前几个字母作为缩写：

• bin BINaries
  dev DEVices
  etc ETCetera
  lib LIBrary
  var VARiable
  proc PROCesses
  sbin Superuser BINaries
  tmp TeMPorary
  usr Unix Shared Resources
  

有些缩写中，第一个字母“g”，代表“GNU”

• awk Aho Weiberger and Kernighan
  gawk GNU AWK
  gpg GNU Privacy Guard
  grep GNU Regular Expression Print
  egrep Extended GREP