Gstreamer入门小结

1. 定义

gstreamer is a pipeline-based multimedia framwork written in the C programming language with the type system based on GObject.

1) support various multimedia apps

2) Based on GLib2.0 for object-oriented design and inheritance

3) work on multiple OS

4) Subject to LGPL

Note:

Glib is a bundle of five low-level system libraries written in C and mainly developed by GNOME. Glib provide advanced data structure, implements functions that provide threads, mutexes, asynchronous queue and so on.It consists of 5 libraries: Gobject, Glib, Gmodule, Gthread, GIO.

Gobject: Glib Object System, is a free software library providing a portable object system and transparent cross-language interoperability. Directly in C, or through bindings to other language.

2.  安装

1)在windows上先装一个虚拟机

• • virtual box安装时 注意先 管理->全局设定，将默认虚拟电脑位置做个修改。安装过程就正常走完，就好。
  • virtual box安装过后，重启电脑，如果报com错误，右击virtual box属性->兼容性->以兼容模式运行这个程序：windowsXP(service pack2)->以管理员身份运行此程序
  • 在virtual box中安装ubuntu系统，创建时系统是ubuntu，设置之后右击 设置->存储->镜像选择ubuntu的iso
  • ctrl+alt+T可以打开ubuntu的命令行
  • 先对ubuntu安装一个 设备->安装增强功能， 安装完成后重启ubuntu
    需要时，重新安装增强工具
    sudo apt-get install kernel-source
    sudo apt-get install kernel-devel
    sudo apt-get install gcc
    这三条命令，应该是成功的，如果不成功，直接重启ubuntu或者虚拟机
  • 实现ubuntu和window中的文件共享： virtual box->设置->共享文件夹->+文件，window目录
    sudo mkdir /mnt/shared
    sudo mount -t vboxsf windowsSharedDocument /mnt/shared

2) gstreamer版本的安装

• •  sudo apt-get install gstreamer,  TAB选择需要安装的包
  • 从github上下载想要的gstreamer的包，
    • eg.
      • gstreamer-0.10.28.tar.gz
        gst-plugins-base-0.10.28.tar.gz
        gst-plugins-good-0.10.21.tar.gz
        gst-plugins-bad-0.10.18.tar.gz
      • gst-template-master等
    • 编译安装注意设置Path：
      • $ cd gstreamer的安装目录
      • $ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH = /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
      • $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = /usr/local/lib
    • 使用./configure & make & make install 命令

3) 测试是否可用

//hello.c/
#include <gst/gst.h>
int main (int argc,char *argv[])
{
    const gchar* nano_str;
    guint major, minor, micro, nano;
    gst_init(&argc,&argv);
    gst_version(&major,&minor,&micro,&nano);
    if(nano==1)
         nano_str = "(CVS)";
    else if(nano ==2)
         nano_str = "(Prerelease)";
    else
         nano_str ="";
    printf ("This program is linked against GStreamer %d.%d.%d %s/n",
           major, minor, micro, nano_str);
    return 0;
}
/

• • 编译$  gcc -Wall $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10) hello.c -o hello
            $ ./hello
  • Note: 如果编译时undefined reference to gst_init, 那么$ gcc -Wall hello.c -o hello $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10) 再$ ./hello

4) plugin的编译

$ cd  gst-templates/gst-plugin/src

$ ../tools/make_element  MyFilter

   Modify MakeFile.am -----gstmyfilter.c & gstmyfilter.h

$cd ..

$./autogen.sh

$make

$cd  src

$cp .libs/libgstplugin.so /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gstreamer1.0