简洁计算机器Calculator【QT官方版】

这几天在学习QT，按照官方Nikia给的英文课件在学

痛苦程度不亚于被强奸

练习是让我们补全Calculator类中信号与槽应用的代码

瞎搞了3个小时，终于补全

也像被强奸一样，快结束的时候是有快感的

一、功能

记录结果的简单的计算器，带清空输入和清空结果功能。

二、实现

界面和计算过程分开，各位一个类，一个为Calculator类，一个为Ui::CalculatorInterface，用CalculatorInterface分别调用这两个类，然后进行交互。

三、源代码

//Calculator类的方法实现
#include "calculator.h"
#include <qmessagebox.h>


Calculator::Calculator(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent), m_lastResult(0), m_currentNumber(0), m_isAdding(true)
{
}

void Calculator::numEntered(int num)
{
    m_currentNumber = m_currentNumber*10 + num;
    //emit就是在放贱
    emit displayChanged(QString::number(m_currentNumber));
}

void Calculator::clear()
{
    m_currentNumber = 0;
    //emit就是在放贱
    emit displayChanged(QString::number(m_currentNumber));
}

void Calculator::allClear()
{
    m_currentNumber = 0;
    m_lastResult = 0;
    //emit就是在放贱
    emit displayChanged(QString::number(m_currentNumber));
}

void Calculator::additionMode()
{
    calculate();
    m_isAdding = true;
}

void Calculator::subtractionMode()
{
    calculate();
    m_isAdding = false;
}

void Calculator::calculate()
{
    m_lastResult += m_isAdding?m_currentNumber:-m_currentNumber;
    m_currentNumber = 0;
    //emit就是在放贱
    emit displayChanged(QString::number(m_lastResult));
}

//CalculatorInterface的方法实现
#include "calculatorinterface.h"
#include "ui_calculatorinterface.h"

#include <QSignalMapper>
#include "calculator.h"

CalculatorInterface::CalculatorInterface(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::CalculatorInterface),
    m_calculator(new Calculator(this))
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //信号映射容器
    QSignalMapper *m = new QSignalMapper(this);

    //ui->buttonZero的clicked信号映射到m的0
    connect(ui->buttonZero,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonZero,0);
    connect(ui->buttonOne,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonOne,1);
    connect(ui->buttonTwo,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonTwo,2);
    connect(ui->buttonThree,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonThree,3);
    connect(ui->buttonFour,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonFour,4);
    connect(ui->buttonFive,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonFive,5);


    connect(ui->buttonSix,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonSix,6);
    connect(ui->buttonSeven,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonSeven,7);
    connect(ui->buttonEight,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonEight,8);
    connect(ui->buttonNine,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonNine,9);
    connect(ui->buttonAdd,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonAdd,10);


    connect(ui->buttonAllClear,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonAllClear,11);
    connect(ui->buttonCalculate,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonCalculate,12);
    connect(ui->buttonClear,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonClear,13);
    connect(ui->buttonSubtract,SIGNAL(clicked()),m,SLOT(map()));
    m->setMapping(ui->buttonSubtract,14);


    //m_calculator类的dispalayChanged与ui的label绑定，一旦m_...有变化，ui的label就更新text
    connect(m_calculator,SIGNAL(displayChanged(QString)),ui->entryLabel,SLOT(setText(QString)));
    //当m的map接受到信号的时候mmaped发射，并与keyPressed槽绑定，keypressed调用m_calculator相应的方法
    connect(m,SIGNAL(mapped(int)),this,SLOT(keyPressed(int)));
    //初始化
    m_calculator->allClear();
}


CalculatorInterface::~CalculatorInterface()
{
    delete ui;
}


void CalculatorInterface::keyPressed(int key)
{
    if (key <= 9)
        m_calculator->numEntered(key);
    else if (key == 10)
        m_calculator->additionMode();
    else if (key == 11)
        m_calculator->allClear();
    else if (key == 12)
        m_calculator->calculate();
    else if (key == 13)
        m_calculator->clear();
    else if (key == 14)
        m_calculator->subtractionMode();
}


void CalculatorInterface::changeEvent(QEvent *e)
{
    QWidget::changeEvent(e);
    switch (e->type()) 
    {  
    case QEvent::LanguageChange:
        ui->retranslateUi(this);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

//main
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "calculatorinterface.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    CalculatorInterface w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

四、总结

官方的这种实现十分精巧，利用CalculatorInterface来连接运算类和界面类并进行交互，逻辑清晰，代码简洁。

这种实现方式很值得学习。

本文ZeroClock原创，但可以转载，因为我们是兄弟。