智能指针的简单实现

智能指针就是利用系统调用函数执行完后自动释放栈实现的，从而规避程序员忘记释放内存的风险。。。。简单的智能指针实现如下

// smart_ptr.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class smart_ptr
{
private:
	int *n_ptr;
	T *ptr;
public:
	smart_ptr(T* ptr):ptr(ptr)
	{
		if (!n_ptr)
		{
			try
			{
				n_ptr = new int(1);
			}
			catch (exception* e)
			{
				delete ptr;
				ptr = nullptr;
				n_ptr = nullptr;
				exit(1);
			}
		}
	}
	~smart_ptr()
	{
		 	if (--(*n_ptr) == 0)
		 	{
		 		delete ptr;
		 		delete n_ptr;
		 		ptr = nullptr;
				n_ptr = nullptr;
		 		cout << "destructor the obj" << endl;
		 	}
	}

	smart_ptr & operator = (const smart_ptr& rhs) 
	{
		 	++(*rhs.n_ptr);
		 	if (--(*n_ptr) == 0)
		 	{
		 		delete ptr;
		 		delete n_ptr;
		 		cout << "Left obj is deleted!" << endl;
		 	}
			cout << "do once copy" << endl;
		 	ptr = rhs.ptr;
			n_ptr = rhs.n_ptr;
			return *this;
	}

	smart_ptr(const smart_ptr<T> &orig)
	{
		ptr = orig.ptr;
		n_ptr = orig.n_ptr;
		++(*n_ptr);
		cout << "Copy constructor is called!:" << *n_ptr<< endl;
	}

	template<class T2>
	friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const smart_ptr<T2>& rhs);
};
template<class T2>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const smart_ptr<T2>& rhs)
{
 	os << *rhs.ptr << endl;
	return os;
}
int main()
{
	smart_ptr<int> ptr(new int(4));
	cout << ptr;
	smart_ptr<int> ptr2(ptr);
    return 0;
}