LeetCode No.112 Path Sum

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and  sum = 22 ,

              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \      \
        7    2      1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

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题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum/

题目大意：给定一个二叉树和一个sum，求二叉树中是否存在从根到叶子的路径和等于sum。

思路：使用递归计算方法，如上例：

1、头结点5对应的节点的sum值为22，则它的子节点4和8对应的sum值为22-5=17。

2、当找到当前节点为叶子并且该节点的数值跟其对应的sum相等的时候说明找到了，否则找不到。

附上代码：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
        if ( root == NULL )
            return false ;
        TreeNode* l = root -> left ;
        TreeNode* r = root -> right ;
        if ( l == NULL && r == NULL )
        {
            if ( sum == root -> val )
                return true ;
            return false ;
        }
        return hasPathSum ( l , sum - root -> val ) + hasPathSum ( r , sum - root -> val ) ;
    }
};