java的反射机制

public class Person {
// 私有的属性和方法，在外面的方法中用发射机制可以访问
private static String name = "scott";

private static final java.lang.Integer show(java.lang.Integer i,
java.lang.Integer j) {
return (i+j);
}

}

public class ReflectTest {

public static Object getInstance(String classname){

Object obj = null;
try{
obj = Class.forName(classname).newInstance();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
public static Object getInstance1(String classname)
{
Object obj = null;
try{
java.lang.ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
java.lang.Class objclass = loader.loadClass(classname);
obj = objclass.newInstance();
}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
return obj;
}
//取Person中私有属性name的值
public static Object getField(Object obj,String fieldname){
Object returnValue = null;
try{
//获取所有属性的值
java.lang.reflect.Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldname);
field.setAccessible(true);
returnValue = field.get(obj);
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}
//改变Person中私有属性name的值
public static void setField(Object obj,String fieldname,Object value)
{
try{
java.lang.reflect.Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldname);
//设置成true才能获取或改变
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//访问Person中私有方法show
public static Object invoke(Object obj,String methodname,Object[] objs)
{
Object returnvalue = null;
try{
Class[] params = new Class[objs.length];
for(int i =0;i<params.length;i++)
{
params[i] = objs[i].getClass();
}
java.lang.reflect.Method method = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodname, params);
method.setAccessible(true);
returnvalue = method.invoke(obj, objs);
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return returnvalue;
}
//测试类
public static void main(String args[])
{
Person p = (Person)ReflectTest.getInstance1("com.reflect.Person");
// System.out.println(p.name);
// System.out.println(p.show(1,2));
// System.out.println(ReflectTest.getField(p, "name"));
/*ReflectTest.setField(p, "name", "triger");
System.out.println(ReflectTest.getField(p, "name"));*/
System.out.println(ReflectTest.invoke(p, "show", new Object[]{1,4}));
}
}