Ubuntu (错误): to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/) is another process using i

Ubuntu 16.04 上的文件锁定错误

错误如下：

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg), is another process using it

也可能是这样：

    E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
    E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/ 
    E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) 
    E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

解决方法

1.找出并杀掉所有的 apt-get 或 apt 进程

$ ps -A | grep apt
$ sudo kill -9 processnumber

* 2.删除锁定的文件 *

    $ sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
    也可以删除 /var/lib/apt/lists/ 以及缓存文件夹下的锁定文件
    $ sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
    $ sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
    强制重新配置软件包
        $ sudo dpkg --configure -a
    更新你的软件包源列表
    $ sudo apt update
    或者
    $ sudo apt-get update