GridView学习

MainActivity.java

package com.yql.gridviewdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{
	private GridView gridView;
	private List<Map<String,Object>> datalist;
	private SimpleAdapter adapter;
	private int[] drawable= { R.drawable.address_book, R.drawable.calendar,
			R.drawable.camera, R.drawable.clock, R.drawable.games_control,
			R.drawable.messenger, R.drawable.ringtone, R.drawable.settings,
			R.drawable.speech_balloon, R.drawable.weather,
			R.drawable.world, R.drawable.youtube };
	private String[] iconName = { "联系人", "日历", "照相机", "时钟", "游戏", "短信", "铃声", "设置",
			"语音", "天气", "浏览器", "Youtube" };
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
		//准备数据源
		//新建适配器SimpleAdapter
		//GridView加载适配器
		//GridView配置事件监听器
		datalist = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item, new String[]{"image","iconName"},new int[]{R.id.image,R.id.iconName});
		gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
		gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
	}
	private List<Map<String,Object>> getData() {		
		for(int i=0;i<drawable.length;i++){
			Map map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
			map.put("image", drawable[i]);
			map.put("iconName", iconName[i]);
			datalist.add(map);
		}
 		return datalist;
	}
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
		
		Toast.makeText(this, "我是："+iconName[arg2], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <!--android:numColumns="3" 每一行设置几列
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" 列之间的宽度
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp">  行之间的宽度
         -->
    
    <GridView 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp">
        
    </GridView>

</LinearLayout>

 

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#000000">
    <ImageView 
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/iconName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:text="文字"/>

</LinearLayout>