mysql:视图

/*样例表*/
CREATE TABLE student
(
  s_id  INT,
  name  VARCHAR(40)
);


CREATE TABLE stu_info
(
  s_id   INT,
  glass  VARCHAR(40),
  addr   VARCHAR(90)
);


【例11.1】在t表格上创建一个名为view_t的视图，代码如下：
CREATE TABLE t (qty INT, price INT);         /*创建基本表t*/
INSERT INTO t VALUES(3, 50);                 /*插入记录*/
CREATE VIEW view_t AS SELECT quantity, price, quantity *price FROM t;    /*创建视图view_t*/
SELECT * FROM view_t;




【例11.2】在t表格上创建一个名为view_t2的视图，代码如下：
CREATE VIEW view_t2(qty, price, total ) AS SELECT quantity, price, quantity *price FROM t;
SELECT * FROM view_t2;




【例11.3】在表student和表stu_info上创建视图stu_glass，代码如下：
INSERT INTO student VALUES(1,'wanglin1'),(2,'gaoli'),(3,'zhanghai');                /*插入记录*/
INSERT INTO stu_info VALUES(1, 'wuban','henan'),(2,'liuban','hebei'),(3,'qiban','shandong');


CREATE VIEW stu_glass (id,name, glass) AS SELECT student.s_id,student.name ,stu_info.glass FROM student ,stu_info WHERE student.s_id=stu_info.s_id;


SELECT * FROM stu_glass;




【例11.4】通过DESCRIBE语句查看视图view_t的定义，代码如下：
DESCRIBE view_t;




【例11.5】下面将通过一个例子来学习使用SHOW TABLE STATUS命令查看视图信息，代码如下：
SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE 'view_t' \G;
SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE 't' \G;


【例11.6】SHOW CREATE VIEW查看视图的详细定义，代码如下：
SHOW CREATE VIEW view_t \G;




【例11.7】在views表中查看视图的详细定义，代码如下：
SELECT * FROM information_schema.views \G;




【例11.8】修改视图view_t，代码如下：
DESC view_t;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW view_t AS SELECT * FROM t;
DESC view_t;


【例11.9】使用ALTER语句修改视图view_t，代码如下：
DESC view_t;
ALTER VIEW view_t AS SELECT quantity FROM t; 
DESC view_t;


【例11.10】使用UPDATE语句更新视图view_t，代码如下：
SELECT * FROM view_t;          /*查看更新之前的视图*/
SELECT * FROM t;               /*查看更新之前的表*/
UPDATE view_t SET quantity=5;  /*更新视图*/
SELECT * FROM t;               /*查看更新之后的表*/
SELECT * FROM view_t;          /*查看更新之后的视图*/
SELECT * FROM view_t2;


【例11.11】使用INSERT语句在基本表t中插入一条记录，代码如下：
INSERT INTO t VALUES (3,5);
SELECT * FROM t;
SELECT * FROM view_t2;


【例11.12】删除stu_glass视图，代码如下：
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS stu_glass;
SHOW CREATE VIEW stu_glass;