package com.ccse.hadoop.combiner;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Counter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
/**
* 自定义Combiner:规约
* @author woshiccna
*
*/
public class WordCountApp {
private static final String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://chaoren1:9000/mapinput";
private static final String OUTPUT_PATH = "hdfs://chaoren1:9000/mapoutput";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException,
ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
final FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(OUTPUT_PATH), conf);
fileSystem.delete(new Path(OUTPUT_PATH), true);
final Job job = new Job(conf, WordCountApp.class.getSimpleName());
job.setJarByClass(WordCountApp.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, INPUT_PATH);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
/**
*为什么使用Combiner?答:目的是减少map端的输出,意味着shuffle时传输的数据量小,网络开销小了
使用combiner有什么限制?求平均数时不适合使用combiner,如果运算结果和数据总量有关系,那么不适合使用combiner
*/
job.setCombinerClass(MyReducer.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OUTPUT_PATH));
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final String line = value.toString();
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
final Counter counter = context.getCounter("Sensitive", "hello");
if (value.toString().toLowerCase().contains("hello")) {
counter.increment(1L); //当查询到包含hello的词语时,计数器加1
}
while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String target = tokenizer.nextToken();
context.write(new Text(target), new LongWritable(1));
}
}
}
public static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> value,
Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>.Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
long times = 0l;
while (value.iterator().hasNext()) {
times += value.iterator().next().get();
}
context.write(key, new LongWritable(times));
}
}
}
图:未设置Combiner之前的效果
图:设置了Combiner后的结果